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MORMONISM ASTRAY

 

 www.mormonthink.com

 

INDEX – CLICK TO NAVIGATE

 

THE STORY

WAS THE EARLY CHURCH MORMON?

A MARVELLOUS WORK?

IRA T RANSOM

THE THREE WITNESSES SAID MORMONISM APOSTATE

THE BOOK REFUTES MORMONISM

THE REORGANISED CHURCH

CONCLUSION

 

THE STORY     

  

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is the fastest growing Church in the world.  It traces its origins back to 1830 when a young man called Joseph Smith of Palmyra, New York, founded the Church of Christ based on the Book of Mormon which he said he translated from golden plates that he found in a hill by the guidance of an angel called Moroni.  The book was translated with magic glasses and firstly three witnesses saw the plates and later eight more were granted the privilege.  Smith called out what he saw on the glasses to his secretary who wrote what he dictated down.  The Book of Mormon was supposed to have been written in Reformed Egyptian.  Smith proclaimed himself to be a Prophet and he brought out several revelations before his assassination by a mob in 1844.  He had claimed that the Father and the Son appeared to him in 1820 when he prayed about what Church to join.  They told him to join none for they were all abominations and the disciples of these Churches were all corrupt.  There is so much religious fraud going on that one or two frauds have to strike it lucky and get away with it.  The founders of Christianity and Mormonism struck it very lucky indeed.

  

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WAS THE EARLY CHURCH MORMON?

 

The Mormon Church knows as do all Christian historians that the Roman Catholic doctrine that the early Church had the same faith as the modern Roman Catholic Church though with perhaps less developed doctrines is untrue.  The fact is that the most important doctrines of Christianity about the spirituality of God and the three persons being not three gods but three persons in one perfect God were never taught before the embryo of Catholicism was grown at the Nicene Council. 

 

Mormons believe that there are many Gods and that the gods used to be men.  God the Father used to be a man and is now a resurrected glorified being.  His sperm made Mary pregnant with Jesus.  Some Mormons taught that God had sex with her but now it seems they have adopted the idea of miraculous sperm implantation to explain the pregnancy

   

The Mormons say that when Paul wrote that there are many things called Gods – as indeed there are gods and lords – for the Church there is only one God (1 Corinthians 8:5,6) that he supported their doctrine that there are many gods and that God is just God over this world.  But Paul tells us what he means by God in those verses.  He links the word to creation and having the power to make.  All men can make and so are gods in that sense but there is only one creator God who has made all things through the timeless Jesus Christ who used God’s power to make all things.  This still does not support the Mormon theory that men can become gods and be God to another world.  It is mad to say that the theory is true when we cannot even prove life on other planets.  There would be no harm in the Mormon God helping us to believe his gospel by showing us that these planets exist for that would not mean that they have to have a God over them if he is afraid of proving his gospel.  God could prove his gospel to people who already believe and who want to believe and prevent anybody  from being forced by the evidence by making them mentally blind.

   

The Churches that claim that divine tradition is another source of divine revelation in addition to scripture are wrong for they can see that the best tradition, which naturally is the earliest for the apostles were the foundation of the Church, shows that the Early Church believed that the Father alone is fully God, the Son is a manifestation of the Father but is inferior and the Holy Spirit is inferior.  They were not equals – and the equals doctrine came in at the Council of Nicea (A Short History of Christian Thought, Linwood Urban, Oxford University Press, New York, 1995, page 54).  This to me implies that God cannot be a spirit in the sense of being a being without parts.  Because if he were, then the three persons would have to be equal for otherwise that would mean there was inferiority in God.  This supports the Mormon theory that divinity is a material being.  Mormons say that the Father and Son and Holy Ghost are three distinct Gods but who are so close that they are like one God in will and purpose so we can call them one God.  But the pre-Nicene Trinity might have taught that there were three persons in God but not three Gods despite believing that God was a material being like a thinking gas.  It would be easier for a material being to be like that than one indivisible spirit without parts.

   

Tertullian seems to have believed that the Trinity was one of three totally separate persons who were one substance or God but who were not equal – the Father being the supreme being and the Son inferior and the Spirit inferior to the Son.  We have no evidence that Tertullian meant spirit by this substance but he certainly did accept the Stoical theory that God was material though not like an exalted man or anything.  In Against Hermogenes, Tertullian held that before anything was made God was not the Father for the Son had not been made yet.  He said that when God created God became Lord for the first time for now he had something to be Lord over.  He agrees with the Mormon theory that God lives in time and is subject to time.  Tertullian opposed the Greek philosophical God which is now the God of the Christian faith and said that the creation of this God which was happening in his time could only produce a mottled Christianity (see On Prescription Against Heretics).  The Catholic argument that when Tertullian denied the equality of the persons he only denied it in the orthodox sense.   In other words, he meant they were unequal as regards origin for the Father exists of himself and the Son proceeds from him and the Spirit proceeds from both meaning the Father is like the original and that as persons in power and glory and knowledge they were equal for there is no imperfection in God.  Tertullian certainly thought that God was perfect.  Mormonism teaches that God is getting better and better all the time and progressing to higher levels of knowledge and glory.

   

The Mormons claim that since Irenaeus said that we must not wonder if there is a God better than God and superior to him that he was saying that there could be such a God but that it was not right to speculate.  But what’s the harm in speculation unless you are positive that there is no such God?  Irenaeus made it clear that there was only one God in whom all knowledge and power subsisted.

   

It is a big step from the ancient doctrines of the inequality of the Trinity and the materiality of God to the Mormon doctrine of God.  There are only a few similarities.  But most Christian perversions have some support in the early Church somewhere.  It is certain however that the Mormon doctrine of God once being an ordinary sinful man would have been anathema in the early Church.  It is certain that the doctrine that God has a God above him would also have been anathema.  It contradicts the view that God the Father is the real God in the divine substance.  The early Church did believe that man could become divine but not in the sense of man becoming God or a God.  They believed that the more one became like God and let God work through her or him the more divinised one becomes.  You are a miniature God but still God has all the power and glory and is to receive all the credit so you are not a real God.  There is no evidence for anything like Utah Mormonism among the sects of the early Church and to argue that Mormonism was known then just because some Christian scholars misunderstood their theology and made slip-ups is downright ridiculous.  It is like saying that a seventeenth century Christian child writing in a diary that God is an old man sitting on a cloud proves that Mormonism was known then.

   

The Mormon Church does not believe in the Bible doctrine of human inability to please God and do real good works.  The early Church did not believe it either after it got rid of the apostles who were damning concerning human nature and human goodness and yet we are to believe according to Mormonism that this was one of the alterations made to the Bible.  Why would the Church that did not want to go that far in slamming human nature make the scriptures go that far?  Mormonism even denies the doctrine of original sin.  There is no way the early Church would have turned away from a God who was an exalted man like the Mormon god for the pagans would just have loved that doctrine.

 

For further information, study the Barry R Bickmore Websites.

 

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A MARVELLOUS WORK?

   

We are going to study the apologetic for the Mormon faith given in the book, A Marvellous Work and a Wonder by LeGrand Richards. 

   

A Catholic’s argument that said that only Catholicism or Mormonism had a chance of being the true Church.  The Protestants are excluded because they came from the Catholics and are wrong if Catholics are wrong.  The Catholics can claim to be the true Church because they have the apostolic doctrine and authority and the Mormons can claim to be the true Church because they say these blessings were lost and were restored by God through Joseph Smith (page 3).

   

The argument is completely amateurish.  It supposes that the Protestants came from the Catholics but this is not true for the Protestant religion is based on the Bible which did not come from the Catholics but was only recognised by the Catholics.  Protestants believe that the early Church was the same as theirs in belief but most of the Church became the Roman Catholic Church and that the true faith was preserved by Catholics who did not know of or take in much of Rome’s heresy and some sects and that the Reformation was the revival of the true faith: some of the Catholic Church going back to the original Catholic Church.  It is possible for the Catholic Church to be wrong and for Protestants to make some corrections and become the true religion and thereby gain apostolic authority and doctrine.

   

Chapter 2 approves of Joseph Smith’s first vision story even though it has been proved that the 1820 revival that led to his first vision never happened and that it does not fit the stories he originally told.  Talmage would have known that such proof existed for he was a Mormon apostle.

   

The first vision has been conclusively proven to be untrue and it is the foundation of Mormonism.  If it is a hoax then nothing Smith asserted can be trusted and God could not expect us to by giving him golden plates.

   

On page 12, Talmage asserts that when God condemned the worship of idols for they cannot see or hear or eat or smell (Deuteronomy 4:28) he was saying that he can do these things for he has a body.  But that is just God’s way of saying that they are not living beings.  It does not imply that God is a human being like Mormons teach.  And when nobody knows what the Christian God who is spirit is like who is to say that he cannot hear and see and smell without physical senses?  The Christian Church does say that God can sense

   

The Bible says that man is made in the image of God which Talmage assumes means that God is a man (page 15).  Support for this is sought in Genesis 5:3 in which Adam had a son, Seth, who was in Adam’s own image. 

 

Christians say that God is a spirit and a personal being and man is a similar kind of being and supposes that is what is meant by being in the image of God.  If the likeness is spiritual, man has a spirit which has memory understanding and will just like God, then Seth could have been made in Adam’s own spiritual image.  Wouldn’t it be strange to say that Adam had a son who had a body like his unless that son was Adam’s double?  The author of Genesis may have meant that the spiritual or whatever nature God gave Adam was passed on to Seth. 

   

Exodus 24:9-10 and 33:9-11 say that God has feet and that God chatted with Moses like a man speaks to a mate.  The first vision was just a symbolic picture of God for the Bible says that nobody can really see God and remain alive.  And God could have chatted without having a body like Moses like two men would.

   

Page 25 condemns the notion of one Heaven and one Hell as being inconsistent with God repaying each person for what they have done.  Mormonism has a temporary Hell for most people and a permanent one for the hopelessly stubborn handful of sons of perdition.  And it has three Heavens.  If punishments and rewards mean there can’t be one Heaven then there cannot be three either and there must be billions of Heavens.  You can have one Heaven and one Hell with different levels of happiness or despair in each.

   

Talmage quotes Isaiah 29:11 to prove that the scholar, Professor Anthon, couldn’t read the page on which a portion of the untranslated Book of Mormon was written.  This made a liar of Smith who just a page before was quoted as saying that Anthon gave him a certificate to verify that Smith could miraculously translate the book into English.

   

Chapter 7 tells us that the Book of Mormon fulfils bible prophecies.  That is so dishonest when the Book claims that the Bible has been altered by the whore or the Church of the Devil and so under the guidance of Satan.  If Mormon doctrine had been expunged from the Bible centuries ago then why were the alleged prophecies that Talmage is thinking of that forecast the restoration of the gospel and the appearance of a true Bible in the form of the Book of Mormon taken out?

   

Jesus said that he had other sheep to go to who were not part of the fold he was ministering to and that one day there would be one fold and one shepherd.  This is supposed to support the Book of Mormon’s assertion that Jesus visited America after he ascended to Heaven.  The other fold, Talmage says, could not have been the Gentiles for Jesus said he was sent to Israel alone (Matthew 15:24).  The Bible then seems to back up the Book of Mormon when it says that Jesus went to America to the other fold of the Jews.  In reality, the other fold is the Gentiles because even though Jesus’ pre-crucifixion ministry was to Jews only he was to preach to the Gentiles after that.  John is telling us the lie that Jesus appeared among the non-Jews after his resurrection which is disproved by the fact that the early Church had no interest in preaching to Gentiles until Paul came along.  Never, was it said in the early Church that Jesus ministered to Gentiles the same way as he did the Jews or appeared to them.

   

Isaiah 29:1-4 says that the city of Ariel or Jerusalem and other unnamed cities will be struck by the hand of God and will suffer greatly and that it will speak out of the dust like a familiar spirit out of the ground.  Talmage says this refers to the Book of Mormon for the only way dead people can speak out of the dust they have become is though the written word.  But Mormonism itself believes that we can speak out of the dust by appearing to the living after we are dead!  The nearest you can get to speaking out of the dust is by appearing to the living for your spirit has come from a body that has become dust.  Talmage assumes that the unnamed cities are the Book of Mormon cities.  Fanciful!

   

Talmage says that Smith translated the Book of Mormon with the Urim and Thummim which stand for Light and Perfection.  These devices were used by the High Priest in the Bible to get information from the Lord.  But the original Book of Mormon was not perfect proving that the Light and Perfection did not produce it and the Mormon Church tampered with the text thousands of times over the years to “correct” it.  Today’s, Book of Mormon, contains a lot of waste of space even though the pretended authors of the book complained that they couldn’t write too much.  Worse, the whole book has not been translated for two thirds of the Plates were sealed implying that if they had not been sealed Smith could have read them.  So God could not stop the Urim and Thummim from translating what he wanted kept from Smith!  How silly it all is!

   

The Book of Mormon records horrific cataclysms that allegedly changed the whole surface of the American continent.  A Washoe Indian legend is recorded by Talmage in support of this “history”.  The legend says that this could have happened two or three hundred years ago a fact that Talmage conveniently ignores.  There was a big flood and the mountain smoked and the ground shook and there was a mudslide and one day the sun did not come up.  The sun not rising could be taken as a vague memory of the three days of darkness that America endured when Jesus died far away (Third Nephi 8).  The land was shook to dust during this time.  But all nations have similar legends.  A volcano is sufficient to explain where this legend came from.  The ash blown up into the air could have made it seem that the sun did not come up.

   

How dishonest it is for Talmage to quote the testimony of Dr Willard Richards who concluded that either God or the Devil wrote the Book of Mormon after reading a few pages for the first time and the Devil could not have written it.  It is not that simple Dr Richards!  It could have been a man-made hoax.  A man who knows the true word of God could use that word to make a fake scripture.  Mormonism holds that the devil would do good and write a good book to do some greater evil.  He’d do it and cause division for example.

   

On page 104, we are told that we are born again by Mormon baptism alone.  What kind of God is more interested in saving a person by a rite than by the faith and love in that person?  You could be more suitable for God before baptism than during it.

   

Talmage argues that when Micah said that Elijah will come back before the last day he meant the appearance of that prophet to Joseph Smith in 1836 in Ohio.  The other witness was Oliver Cowdery.  But would God make a prediction that anybody could fulfil?  I could say I saw Elijah.  God meant a physical return of Elijah.  Visions are no good for even the Catholic Church considers the vast majority of sightings of Mary to be not worth investigating.

   

Talmage argues that when the thief asked Jesus to remember him when he came into his kingdom and Jesus said he would be in paradise that day with Jesus and paradise was where souls who were waiting to enter one of Mormonism’s three heavens go.  That interpretation is not believable.  Jesus is obviously and most likely telling the man that he will be in his glorious kingdom that day.

   

Talmage argues that baptism for the dead was practiced by some in the early Church  (page 180).  The Marcionite heretics practiced it.  They were the earliest practitioners we know of.  This is no help to the Mormon apologist for the people were heretics who denies that Jesus had a real body and that God had anything to do with matter.  Mormonism is the complete opposite with its material God and its material Jesus.

   

Paul spoke of those who do baptism for the dead and called them they and not we implying that it as not a Christian practice.  The Church at Corinth had fallen away from belief in the resurrection and Paul was saying that there would be no point in baptising for the dead if the dead did not rise (1 Corinthians 15:29).  Talmage could have argued if he wished that when Paul is trying to convince the people that the dead will rise he means that he approved of the practice.  Paul was saying that the dead rise when people are baptised for them.  But this could easily be changed to: he was saying that the dead rise when people are baptised for them showing they believe that resurrection is likely the message being that if they could believe it we should as well.  That is the true meaning.  And no one can prove that baptism for the dead is right because of it.  The Bible does not teach baptism for the dead because it does not teach that water baptism saves.

   

Jesus said that those in their graves would hear his voice (John 5:25,28).  Talmage thinks this promises that Jesus would preach the gospel to the dead but the voice could be the voice of judgment on the newly resurrected.  It is argued that since baptism is necessary for salvation and since Jesus preached the gospel to the dead (1 Peter 3:18-21) baptism for the dead must be right.  But how can that be for the fact remains that the dead are not really baptised if somebody is baptised for them?

   

Talmage says that Jesus saved us partly by grace.  The three main graces are our existence, our being freed from Adam’s sin by Jesus atoning for it and Jesus’ teaching.  Grace means free gift.  The second contradicts the Mormon doctrine that we can earn salvation.  If we are free from Adam’s sin by grace and have to earn salvation from our own worse sins then surely it would not take much for us to atone Adam’s sin by ourselves?  God would be evil if he got Adam’s sin atoned and left us to cope with worse.  He must like the terrible sins better.  When God had to get atonement for Adam’s crime and still grants us a kind of forgiveness for our own sins then there is something wrong.  He seems to be rewarding our sins though his treatment of Adam’s sin shows us that he thinks condoning is wrong.  The teaching of Christ is not a grace for it does him more good than us.  That is what he gave it for.  A gift is given out of kindness and not selfishness.  Anything else is just a bait.

   

Talmage says that the Mormon rule banning the taking of alcohol, tobacco and coffee and tea is very wise.  There is no harm in small amounts of these things.  Why didn’t the Mormons make it a sin to drink water with fluoride in it or make it a sin to drive fast in a car?  The Word of Wisdom only shows how unintelligent and untruthful the God of Mormonism is.

   

And tithing is a divine command in Mormonism (Doctrine and Covenants, 119).  One tenth of your income has to be given to the Church if you are a Mormon.  Does this not sound like letting oneself be used by a money-grabbing religion?  You never get the surplus money back and temples and books and chapels are not as cheap as they could be.  Mormon missionaries spread the word with their own money which is alarming when the Church is so rich.

   

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IRA T RANSOM

 

Here is a synopsis of the good questions that Mormons cannot answer in the booklet, Ask Your Bishop by Ira T Ransom.  My own observations and comments are interspersed.

   

1.  The law of progression from manhood to godhood is supposed to be unchangeable and was in existence even before God became God so you have to be a man before you can be a God.  Yet Jesus was born a God and not just a man and the Holy Spirit is a God though he never took a body.

   

4.  The Book of Mormon cannot be the fullness of the gospel when it did not teach this law of progression.  Mormons say we should be satisfied that the Book of Mormon teaches enough for salvation but not all.  But God is supposed to have sent us to earth to try and make gods of us.  But only those who know the Mormon doctrines that are not in the Book of Mormon can succeed.  The Book of Mormon never speaks of an infallible prophet or Church that is to supplement the gospel so the Mormons cannot say the Book of Mormon contains the gospel not  explicitly but implicitly by directing us to the Mormon Church for salvation.

   

12.  Smith stated in Doctrine and Covenants 84 that no man can see God and live.  Yet he said later that he saw God in 1820!  Mormons say that Doctrine and Covenants only means that those who have no priesthood and authority to see God cannot look on him and live.  But Doctrine and Covenants does not say that so how could it mean that?

   

17.  The Mormon Church uses water instead of wine for communion.  The early Church according to both the Bible and the Book of Mormon used wine.  Water is not a good picture of blood.  And why would anybody want to make the Bible say it had to be wine when the original said water?  Mormons blame all differences between their religion and the Bible as we now have it on the corruption of the Bible.

   

21.  Mormonism says the Bible is translated wrong.  Why then don’t their prophets produce a complete and corrected Bible by the power of God which they say they can do?

   

23.  Brigham Young’s Journal of Discourses stated that Jesus was married to Martha and Mary at Cana.  He gave no evidence for this assertion.  John 2 says that Jesus was invited to this wedding.

   

28.  Shows that according to an older edition of the Church History Smith still preached against polygamy in October 1843 despite the infamous revelation of July that year that commanded it.  Mormons might say he only forbade unauthorised polygamy.  The Church says that only those who were holy enough to become gods were allowed to practice plural marriage.  Adam had only one wife and it is too much to believe that the Roman Church would have thought of making that up and changing the Bible.  Besides, the Jewish Bible says the same and the Jews were pro-polygamy.

   

43.  Despite teaching that the apostle John is still alive on earth the Church has its own twelve apostles and this makes thirteen apostles.  And why can’t John lead the Mormon Church?  What evidence is there that John is preaching Mormonism?

   

46-48.  Smith failed to see that Esaias and Isaiah were the same person.  And also that Elijah and Elias were the same.  He did not know that the difference in names was due to translation and he split Isaiah into Isaiah and Esaias.  He split Elijah into Elijah and Elias!  He even claimed that Elijah and Elias appeared as two people in the Kirtland Temple in Doctrine and Covenants 110.  A man who was supposed to be able to translate the Bible thinking that two Bible men were four!  When a man sees visions and receives revelations from Esaias and Elias who do not exist how can he be trusted with stories about gold plates and angels?

   

50.  Mormon apostles have denied that Mormonism used to teach that certain people had to be murdered in a bloody way to atone their sins.  But it’s in Young’s Journal of Discourses, Vol 3, 247.  The Mormon Church tells lies.

   

61. Mormons ignore the restrictions of meat eating in the word of wisdom (Doctrine and Covenants, 89).

   

63.  3913 changes have been made by the Church in the Book of Mormon apart from correction of punctuation.  The Mormon often says he believes the Book of Mormon because God has told him so.  The question is, what Book of Mormon?

   

92.  Alma 24:10 is against the view that murder is an unpardonable sin.  Mormon doctrine disagrees with the Book of Mormon in this.

   

 

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THE THREE WITNESSES SAID MORMONISM APOSTATE

 

The three main witnesses who testified that Smith had the gold plates and was empowered by God to translate were Martin Harris, David Whitmer and Oliver Cowdery.  References are from The Case Against Mormonism, Vol Two).

   

Martin Harris stated that the Mormons were frauds (page 30). 

   

David Whitmer was told by the voice of God to depart from the Latter-day Saints and he said he was as sure of this as he was that God told him the Book of Mormon was inspired to leave the Latter-day Saints.  He was chosen by God to lead the Church if Joseph should die in 1834 (page 22).  God told Whitmer in a revelation that the Mormons had indulged in all manner of evil and deceit that the people of the world had never committed (page 24).  The world was guilty of false religion and changing scriptures according to the Book of Mormon so could it be that the Mormon Church was based on a false Book of Mormon?  Hiram Page and Jacob, John and David Whitmer all joined David’s Church and accused Smith of apostasy (page 25).  David seemed to hold that all Smith could do supernaturally was translate the Book of Mormon (page 26).  Whitmer was known as a man of complete honesty by his neighbours when he lived in Richmond, Missouri (page 32).  When Mormons say that Whitmer told the truth about the gold plates they should believe him when he stated that Smith had fallen like David and Solomon and had a voice from Heaven to back it up.

   

The Mormons sometimes claim that when Whitmer was told by God in 1838 to separate himself from the Latter-day Saints that since he had already been excommunicated the revelation was not telling him that the Latter-day Saint movement was untrue and to leave it for he was not part of it but to keep away from the Latter-day Saints at Far West in case he would corrupt them.  They have to say this because Whitmer was one of the three supreme witnesses to the Book of Mormon and he said that this voice was as sure as the voice that told him the Book of Mormon was true.  But Whitmer always interpreted the revelation as telling him to keep away from the Mormon Church for it and its prophet Joseph had apostatised.  God would not have misled Whitmer or risked misleading him.  The Mormon Church should say then that Whitmer was a false prophet for only false prophets get revelations they can misunderstand or they should say he lied about God’s voice.  But they dare not say either for that would mean that God went to the bother of appointing a man lacking in integrity in religion as a main witness to the Book of Mormon.  The Mormons instead of saying that the revelation supports Mormonism should see that if it is ambiguous then they have no right to say it supports their faith for they do not know.

   

All three witnesses accused Joseph Smith of being a fallen prophet (page 10). 

   

Smith originally taught that there was one God and marriage should be monogamous and contradicted these doctrines with new revelations later.  He even went as far as to alter his own revelations.  The witnesses therefore were telling the truth about Mormonism not being the true religion.

   

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THE BOOK REFUTES MORMONISM

 

The Book of Mormon firmly teaches monotheism and says that there is no God but one (Alma 11).  By contrast, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints holds that there are countless gods and only two are to be worshipped and they are the Father and the Son.  They are one God only in purpose.  The Mormons say that the texts that say there is only one God mean that there is only one supreme god over this world, the Father.  But when the book never mentions any other gods this interpretation is false. 

   

Under the second Prophet of the Church, Brigham Young, it was taught that God the Father was none other than Adam.  He said that Adam was the only god with whom we have anything to do (Journal of Discourses 1, 50).  The Mormon Church now says that since Adam was the first man and started off the human race he is the only god with whom we have to do in this sense but he is not God the Father.  But Brigham complained that the Church could not accept the doctrine that God had revealed to him about Adam (page 70, Mormonism, Mama and Me) which would only be a problem if he believed that Adam and God the Father were the same.  In Deseret Weekly News, June 18th 1873, Brigham stated that there was a lot of unbelief that Adam was God in the Church and that God had revealed that he was Adam to Brigham and that Adam said that the spirit children he fathered before he came to earth were to come to earth and become man.  Mormons believe that God the Father is the Father of all spirits on earth.  Mormons have no problem with Adam being a god and the physical origin of mankind but even they cannot stomach the idea of Adam being God the Father – showing that Mormons claiming that Young has been misinterpreted is untrue.  This may be because the Book of Mormon makes a sharp distinction between Adam and the Father (Mosiah 3; Mormon 9:12).  It speaks of the perfection of God and says that Adam sinned so Adam can’t be God.  Also, the Church never worshipped Adam until the year 1852 when Brigham revealed that Adam was God at the General Conference which rendered the prophet totally infallible according to Doctrine and Covenants 68:4 and he also said that anything he wrote was scripture (Journal of Discourses, 13:95).  Against that the Church says that Brigham said that the Bible contains the word of God and the words of the Bible are just what they are and contains the word of bad men and angels as well as good (Journal of Discourses, 13:175, 235).  They try to argue that Brigham denied that scripture was perfectly reliable.  But the Bible was believed by Mormons to have been altered in the first place so it was different for Brigham to say that about it.  Plus what he said does not necessarily imply that the Bible was not word for word the word of God.  He could have believed that God inspired his prophets to put the words of bad men in the Bible.

   

Brigham said that everybody on earth would soon know that Adam was God the Father.  The Church says that this does not mean that the Adam God doctrine was being made official doctrine.  But it must have been when it would have to be stressed like that.  You are not going to plan to let everybody know that Adam is God if it is not official doctrine for there is enough to teach people without that complication if it is not official doctrine.  He said later that the subject of Adam God did not concern the immediate welfare of the people (HDC, April 25th, 1855).  But that might only mean that other things needed stressing for the people had problems accepting the doctrine.  The Mormons say that if Brigham as a private person not as Prophet of the Church mistakenly thought that God the Father was Adam he is not saying that Adam is God but making a minor mistake thinking that God came to earth as Adam.  They say if there is an error it is about what God has done not who God is.  Mormons wouldn’t be so understanding if the pope claimed to have left his body and was replaced by God.  It is still idolatry.  To say that the Father came to the earth as Adam is to say he sinned and even the Book of Mormon says that Adam sinned.  Yet Mormonism believes that when God made the world he was purified and no sin could attract him.  To identify God and Adam is to blaspheme God. 

   

One wonders how God the Father could have accepted worship coming from people who did not intend to worship Adam.  Such an important doctrine would have been revealed earlier in the Church and by Joseph Smith.  When Smith revealed that God was an exalted man in the King Follett Discourse he said that Adam was made in his image and likeness (page 181, Mormonism, Mama and Me).  So it was revealed to Smith that God made Adam and that Adam was not God.

   

The Church teaches that an apostate priest or Prophet cannot continue the true Church or be a part of it.  The Mormon Prophet, Spencer W Kimball who said that the Adam God doctrine was heresy and pretends it was not taught by Brigham Young got his priesthood in a line that stretches back to Brigham Young (page 74, Mormonism, Mama and Me).  Joseph Smith produced an Inspired Version of the Bible that accepted what Deuteronomy 18 says about false prophets, that if they err even in one small revelation they are to be abandoned and murdered.  The Mormon Church cannot be the true or right Church when it is led by false prophets. 

   

The Mormon Church believes that some sins are so bad that one can only atone for them by dying and spilling blood in doing so.  Brigham Young who claimed that his works were equal to scripture and who was the Prophet of the Church said that thieves should be murdered on the spot (Journal of Discourses, Volume I or Mormonism, Mama and Me page 121).  The Book of Mormon mentions the deaths of Nehor and Zemnarihah but never says they were killed for this reason or that God approved if they were or that God approved at all though Brigham says they were – that is adding to God’s word.  He’s forcing an alien interpretation on it.  Laman who was slain by Nephi was killed to prevent the nation dwindling in heresy and scepticism (1 Nephi 4:13).  Not once does the Book of Mormon say that God approved of the practice of capital punishment among the Nephites.  2 Nephi 9:35 and Alma 34:12 say that the murderer who kills will die but does it mean die naturally?  The Mormon Prophet, Joseph Fielding Smith wrote that blood atonement was a scriptural doctrine that is all the standard scriptures (Doctrines of Salvation, Volume 1).  Another false revelation. 

   

The Book of Mormon says that God will show its readers that it is true (Moroni 10:29).  It infers that when it seeks to persuade men that Christ should be believed in and agrees with what reason says is good and evil (Moroni 7:16) that its doctrine does that.  How can it do that if it has left out the Mormon doctrines unless the Mormon doctrines are false?  The feeling that the book is true has led many into the errors of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.  How could God give you a testimony that the book is true when it will lead to a Church that does not really believe in the book?

 

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THE REORGANISED CHURCH

   

Many Mormons felt that Brigham Young who was Smith’s successor was a false prophet and did not recognise him.  Some of these persuaded Joseph Smith’s son, Joseph Smith III to become the new prophet and this took place on the 6th of April 1870 when the Reorganised Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was formed.  It is headquartered in Independence, Missouri and now it prefers the title, The Community of Christ.  Though Young was appointed by the Church Smith led at his death it is by no means certain that this appointment was valid for the Latter-day Saints Church had apostatised and by changing the faith ceased to be the true Church.  Young’s errors of doctrine when he claimed to be writing scripture which even his own Church rejects these days would suggest that even if there was no evidence for rigging the election this would prove something had gone wrong for a false prophet had been chosen by the Church. 

   

This Church has a progressive outlook towards theology and unlike the Utah Church it ordains women to the priesthood.  Most members consider the Book of Mormon to be largely a 19th century product.  They hold that God is so different to us and so other that the prophet has to struggle with what he is told as best he can for man has to express what God tells him his own way.  They say then that though the Book of Mormon is largely true there is human error in it and that Smith confused revelations he received when translating it with the word of God he already knew which was why the Book so strongly has the marks that indicate there was copying from the King James Bible going on.  They say that this happened because the communication with God was so difficult and the prophet could get confused but God would make sure that the final result was satisfactory all the same.  They say that nevertheless the Book of Mormon is the infallible word of God in matters of doctrine and morals.  This liberal position is possible for some accounts of the translation process do not support the theory that Smith was given the Book of Mormon word for word though some said he was.  They never said why they thought it was word for word - it may have looked that way but they could have been wrong. 

 

This Church holds that the Book of Abraham is not scripture.  The evidence they have that the Book of Abraham is fiction is that it says there are many Gods while the Book of Mormon and the Bible say there is only one God.  The Church maintains without evidence that Smith was only trying to translate from Egyptian the natural way and was not claiming divine inspiration for his translation.  First of all there were several testimonies from Mormon believers that Smith used the Urim and Thummim to translate it (page 182, The Case Against Mormonism).  These items were for enabling God to help you translate so the Church is deluding itself.  Plus the book deals with revelations from Heaven to Abraham and it is impossible to believe that Smith would not have considered this book to be scripture.  Even if he didn’t he was still giving false revelations.  Smith was not using manuals or anything to translate so he was either making it up or he thought the meaning was coming into his head through divine or psychic powers.  The Church is refusing to regard a false scripture as evidence that Smith was a fraud.

 

Some in this Church hold that the Book of Abraham is not scripture for it was written after Smith had been led astray and so he could not have had his prophetic ability at the time.  They draw parallels with David and Solomon and Jonah and Judas and Moses to show that prophets sometimes do go astray. 

   

The Church like the Utah Church has to admit that the Book of Abraham was a forgery and a fraudulent translation.  It has to admit that if Smith would do such a thing he could not have been chosen by God to produce the Book of Mormon.  If the Book of Abraham is a fake so is the Book of Mormon for both were allegedly originated by a miracle power to translate.  Smith was unable to distinguish between divine revelation and his own imagination.  Come to think of it, when God reveals strange doctrines and has disturbing moral codes how would any prophet know?  Faith in revelation is always based on liking the prophet and trusting him and not in God for how would you know if he assessed that God was talking to him with any competence?  The prophet is the foundation of faith and yet he can’t be for you need to guess that he is a prophet and that God expects us to believe him so it just leaves you as uncertain as before.  It gives you conjecture and not faith.  All who believe in inspired scriptures and in prophets are sectarians in the bad sense of the word.    

 

The good thing about this Church is that it shows that the Mormon Church in Utah should not be so rigid and sure of itself.  If the latter really had a prophet over it, it would not be so fundamentalist even in regard to the fallen scripture that it stubbornly defends, The Book of Abraham.

   

There is a sect that follows the Book of Mormon called the Church of Christ with the Elijah Message.  It is the third largest sect that follows Joseph Smith having 25,000 members.  The sect believes that it has received new scriptures dictated by the resurrected John the Baptist from Heaven.  Two prophets, Otto Fetting and after his death Leonard Draves have seen the Baptist.  Nobody else can back up their testimony though the second message from John which Fetting received has John stating that the statements of two or three witnesses was necessary to establish all things (Message 2:1, The Word of the Lord).  The book means two witnesses have to see the vision at the one time but with this Church you had Draves starting to have visions for anybody could have claimed to have had some revelations from John after Fetting.

 

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CONCLUSION

   

 

Mormonism can look very convincing when you have one side of the story and I give the Church credit for ingenuity in devising its apologetics.  But there are fatal blunders in the entire system.  The system depends too much on speculation to have credibility when the truth is that only a religious system with the fewest problems that need speculation to solve it should be accepted.  Remember Occam’s Razor.  A system that is too hard to defend against fair and understandable criticisms is not from God.  Mormonism to me is a warning about how dangerous religion is for this is a religion that has no credibility and lies and cheats to get converts and it gets away with it,,

 

BOOKS CONSULTED

 

A GATHERING OF SAINTS, Robert Lindsay, Corgi, London, 1990 

 

A MARVELLOUS WORK AND A WONDER, LeGrand Richards, Deseret Books, Utah, 1976 

 

AN ADDRESS TO ALL BELIEVERS IN CHRIST, David Whitmer, Board of Publications of The Church of Christ with the Elijah Message, Lacy Road, Independence, Missouri  

 

ARE THE MORMON SCRIPTURES RELIABLE?  Harry L Ropp, IVP, Illinois, 1987  

 

ASK YOUR BISHOP, Ira T Ransom, 317 W 7th South, Brigham City, UT 84302  

 

CHANGES IN JOSEPH SMITH’S HISTORY, Jerald and Sandra Tanner, Utah Lighthouse Ministry, 1965  

 

CHANGING OF THE REVELATIONS, Apostle Daniel McGregor, Church of Christ, Independence, Missouri 

GOD’S WORD FINAL INFALLIBLE AND FOREVER, Floyd C McElveen, Gospel Truth Ministries, Grand Rapids, 1985 

 

CONCISE GUIDE TO TODAY’S RELIGIONS, Josh McDowell and Don Stewart, Scripture Press, Bucks, 1983 

 

HOW TO ANSWER A MORMON, Robert A Morey, Bethany House Publishers, Minnesota, 1983 

 

JOSEPH SMITH AND MONEY DIGGING, Jerald and Sandra Tanner, Utah Lighthouse Ministry, 1970 

 

JOSEPH SMITH’S BAINBRIDGE NY COURT TRIALS, Wesley P Walters, Utah Lighthouse Ministry, Salt Lake City, 1977 

 

LARSON’S BOOK OF CULTS, Bob Larson, Tyndale, Wheaton, Illinois, 1988 

 

LEAVING THE SAINTS, Martha Beck, Portrait, London, 2005

 

NO MAN KNOWS MY HISTORY, Fawn M Brodie, Vintage, New York, 1995

 

MORMONISM SHADOW OR REALITY?  Jerald and Sandra Tanner, Utah Lighthouse Ministry, 1972 

 

MORMONISM, AA Hoekema, Paternoster Press, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1978 

 

MORMONISM, MAGIC AND MASONRY, Jerald and Sandra Tanner, Utah Lighthouse Ministry, 1988  

 

MORMONISM, MAMA AND ME, Thelma Geer, Calvary Missionary Press, Arizona, 1983 

 

MORMONISM, THE PROPHET, THE BOOK AND THE CULT, Peter Bartley, Veritas, Dublin, 1989 

 

NEW LIGHT ON MORMON ORIGINS, Rev Wesley P Walters, Utah Christian Tract Society, 1967 

 

SOME MODERN FAITHS, Maurice C Burrell and J Stafford Wright, IVP, Leics, 1988  

 

THE BOOK OF COMMANDMENTS, Church of Christ, Temple Lot, Independence, Missouri, 1995 

 

THE BOOK OF MORMON, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Deseret Enterprises Ltd, Manchester, UK, 1972  

 

THE CASE AGAINST MORMONISM, VOL 2, Jerald and Sandra Tanner, Utah Lighthouse Ministry, 1968 

 

THE FACTS OF MORMONISM ARE STRANGER THAN FICTION, Charles Crane and J Edward Decker, Christian Information Outreach, Kent, 1982 

 

THE HUMAN ORIGIN OF THE BOOK OF MORMON, Wesley P Walters, Ex-Mormons for Jesus, Florida 1979 

 

WHY THE CHURCH OF CHRIST WAS ESTABLISHED ANEW IN 1929?, Church of Christ with the Elijah Message, Independence, Missouri

 

 

THE WEB

 

FULFILLED PROPHECIES OF JOSEPH SMITH 

www.jefflindsay.com/LDSFAQ/FQ_prophecies.shtml

 

THE BOOK OF MORMON WITNESSES

www.exmormon.org/file9.htm

Excellent refutation of the claims of the witnesses of the Book of Mormon

 

JOSEPH SMITH AS A PROPHET by Richard Packham  

www.exmormon.org/prophet.htm  

Refutes the Mormon claim that Smith was a real prophet of God.  The Mormons accept the validity of Ezekiel 12:21-28 which says that if a prophecy is too long in being fulfilled then it is a false prophecy.  A prophecy will come true by chance given long enough.  Smith made many prophecies that have not come true yet so he was a false prophet.  By the same criteria, the Old Testament prophets failed and the Christian claim that they predicted Jesus and his life by the power of God is false for even if the prophecies did come true it was not God that was behind it.  Doctrine and Covenants 1:37 pledges that every word prophesised by Smith will come true for God has spoken.  On January 4th 1833 Smith predicted by the authority of Jesus that there were people then living who would see the twelve tribes of Israel gathered to Missouri.  This never happened.  Slaves did not rise up and cause a war as he predicted in Doctrine and Covenants 87.  God told Smith that the communism practiced by his Church would never be done away and would still be done when he comes again (Doctrine and Covenants 104).  The Mormon Church dropped the communism causing minor schisms on the basis that the Church could no longer be the true Church for doing that. 

 

JERALD AND SANDRA TANNER’S DISTORTED VIEW OF MORMONISM: A RESPONSE TO MORMONISM, SHADOW OR REALITY?  

www.xmission.com/~country/reason/ldshist1.htm This page shows plainly the harm that the Christian Church in general is doing with its rotten Bible for the evil commanded by God in the Bible is defended on the basis that it has a purpose known to God and this is used to justify the terrible doctrines such as polygamy that the Mormons used to live out.  The page does what all apologists for religion does, ignore the major problems and nitpicks on rather minor errors in the hope of showing the critics to be not worth listening to.  For example, the Tanners believed that Joseph Smith copied his father’s story of a dream he had in 1811 into the Book of Mormon as the dream of Lehi because Joseph’s mother Lucy wrote about the dream in 1845 and the two were identical in all serious points.  The page says that Lucy Smith simply filled in her memory of her husband’s dream subconsciously from the Book of Mormon.  But she had family and friends to help her remember.  The page says that since the Book of Mormon was written first and she was writing 15 years later it is wrong to say that the author of the Book of Mormon was the one doing the copying.  But how do you know?  It is still most probable that the Tanners are right.  If it is not then we still have no reason to take one side or the other.  Anyway, what about the more serious objections to the Book of Mormon that the Tanners made?  He’s nitpicking. 

 

The page says that since the Temple ceremony of the Mormons has many elements in it like Masonry that Smith did not borrow from Masonry for Masonry might have been partly divinely inspired.  This denies Occam’s Razor, stick to the simplest explanation and that is that Smith stole Masonic rites.  With the logic of the page you could say the book or song you got caught plagiarising was not copied on purpose but somebody must have telepathically put the words of an existing song and the music into your unsuspecting mind.    

 

BY HIS OWN HAND ON PAPYRUS, Charles Larson

At Mormons in Transition Website www.irr.org

 

MORE PROBLEMS WITH THE FIRST VISION, ANSWERING DR CLANDESTINE, Jerald and Sandra Tanner 

www.xmission.com/~country/reason/clndst10.htm

   

PHILOSOPHICAL PROBLEMS WITH THE MORMON CONCEPT OF GOD, Francis J Beckwith,  

www.equip.org/free/DM410.htm

 

Barry R Bickmore 

www.geocities.com/Athens/parthenon/2671/EC.html

 

MORMON SCHOLARSHIP, APOLOGETICS AND EVANGELICAL NEGLECT, Carl Mosser and Paul Owen,  

 www.gospelcom.net/apologeticsindex/cpoint10-2.html#mosserowen

 

BOOK OF MORMON QUESTIONS  

www.lds-mormon.com/bookofmormonquestions.shtml

 

MORMONISM UNVAILED: MORE EVIDENCE THAT IT IS TRUE.  Christian Apologetics and Research Ministry 

 www.carm.org/lds/unveiled_defended.htm

 

THE ABRIDGEMENT OF D&C 137 

 www.saintsalive./com/mormonism/falseprophetjs/htm

 

THE BOOK OF MORMON: ONE TOO MANY M’S Stephen Van Eck 

 www.infidels.org/library/modern/stephen_eck/toomany.html  

 

EGYPTIAN CHARACTERS 

www.mormonstudies.com/seer2.htm  

This shows that when Smith translated the book of Abraham he invented hieroglyphics where there was a piece missing from the papyri.  The characters Smith added make no sense to translators.  Yet he translated these imaginary hieroglyphics!  His mother and close associate David Whitmer spoke of Joseph copying characters of the gold plates of the Book of Mormon before he translated and that like the Book of Abraham Smith often produced two lines in the manuscript with the translation of a single character which shows that the whole Book of Mormon thing was a hoax.

 

MORMON FARMS 

www.xmission.com~country/reason/farms_1.htm  

by Jerald and Sandra Tanner.  Gathers evidence that indicates that it was possible that Smith was insane and had manic depression. 

 

DR CHARLES ANTHON RE AUTHENTICITY OF WRITING SAMPLES ALLEGEDLY COPIED FROM THE GOLDEN PLATES 

www.mormonism-web.com/anthon.htm

 

INTERVIEW OF MARTIN HARRIS 

www.xmission.com/~research/about/docum4.htm 

 

COMMENTS ON THE BOOK OF MORMON WITNESSES: A RESPONSE TO JERALD AND SANDRA TANNER

www.mormons.org/response/bom/witnesses_Roper.htm

A ridiculous rebuttal that has been taken into account for this book and refuted. 

 

FACTS ON THE BOOK OF MORMON WITNESSES, PART 1

 

www.irr.org/mit/bomwit1.html

Excellent refutation of the reliability of the witnesses to the Book of Mormon 

 

THE STOLEN MANUSCRIPT

www.utlm.org/onlineresources/bom_early_problems/goldenbible_stolenmanuscript.htm

 

17 February 2008

 

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