Miracles – meaning divine acts which alter/suspend the laws of
nature – are impossible.
Another way to state this is to say that miracles are actions of
creation performed by God that nature cannot do.
It seems humble to say: “We will not be arrogant and say that we
know for sure that such events have never happened. We don’t know it
all.”
If it is humble to say that then why do miracle believers not practice
what they preach? Roman Catholic
prelates condemn going to fortune-tellers or mediums saying its all hocus-pocus. Some say that these people get their
abilities from demons who are fabricating miracles. If I can’t say miracles
don’t happen then what gives these people the right to say that certain
kinds of miracles don’t happen?
If I can’t say miracles don’t happen then what give them
the right to say miracles do happen?
Is it only arrogance when you deny miracles but not when you say they
happened? Why assume one and not
the other?
Whatever believers in miracles are doing, it is not promoting genuine
sincerity and objectivity and humility.
We know we should not believe in miracles. There is no being to do
miracles so they do not happen – a strange event like a wafer bleeding
for no reason would be different.
Some would object that when you throw a ball you are causing a miracle
for you are defying the law of gravity (page 57, A Summary of Christian
Doctrine). That is wrong for
it is because of gravity that you are able to do that. It is because gravity pulls on the
ball as it moves through space that it is able to move and eventually it
comes down to the ground.
We don’t have free will when we only think of one thing at a time
and cannot know what we are doing the moment we choose to do it. So no magical being would have a
reason to appear at
The being would be evil if it did that and was so selective. If an evil miracle being existed it would turn the planet into a Hell that would beat the Hell of the Christians for its cruelty.
If there were a finite being with finite power who could do miracles, that being could enter the timeless state, eternity, in which it could use its power and still have it for there is no change in that state. So, when it uses its power it still has it so it has an infinite supply of power, in effect. It would be as mighty as God. If it is good it would make our lives perfect because we should not be suffering in the absence of free will.
A finite being could enter eternity so that when he uses his power it is still there in eternity where there is no change so it would be potentially infinite so there is no finite god either.
Miracles are disproved by disproving God. God cannot exist for suffering is for
nothing because free will is a lie.
The Church errs and/or lies about miracles being signs from God that
Christianity is the true faith.
There is only one real objection to dismissing miracles as hoaxes and
blunders and misunderstandings.
The Church says we cannot dismiss miracle reports as mistakes or lies
or the meanderings of deranged minds for that would be like saying human
testimony is always worthless for if people can’t be relied on in those
reports that they can’t be relied on in anything else. And then the Church turns a blind eye
to the fact that most miracle reports, for example, alien abductions and
ghosts, indicate that miracles are just freak events that happen without a
purpose for that denies its dogma that miracles are signs. Reliance on miracles as signs is a
sign for only two things: arrogance and deceitfulness. The Church cannot be trusted in
verifying miracles. So the Church
does not believe the objection herself.
Even if miracles happen, we can’t be expected to believe that
they happen.
If God was so anxious for us to believe in miracles he would have made
sure that a number of witnesses see miracles and all of them miraculously
remember what happened exactly.
He would make sure that collusion between the witnesses would not be
an explanation. God asking us to
believe miracles is really just him asking us to trust fallible memories and
not miracles.
To believe in a miracle is always irrational for you have to accept all
testimony to all miracles and you cannot do that. When you accept say
If being disbelieving towards all miracles means you automatically
reject all testimony, then what about the vast majority of reported miracles
and apparitions that have never been proved to be naturalistic hoaxes in
which the vision lied or contradicted itself or others? That implies that there are forces
that can trick you to make a false statement. That implies that you could have seen
your mother going to the shop this morning and it could have been a false
memory inserted miraculously in your mind. Miracles therefore depend on human
testimony while at the same time they undermine it drastically and endanger
our faith in the senses and in each other. When I have to put myself first I
cannot desecrate myself to undermine the knowledge I have for I need that
knowledge and need as much faith in it as possible in order to be safe. Miracles, if they happen, are acts of
violence and contempt and are aimed at the human mind.
Denying testimony to miracles would not mean denying the value of all
human testimony but only when it testifies to miracles which are not of
nature but we can still believe in natural events no matter how bizarre they
are for they can happen and we know it.
We can believe the person who says they saw the Virgin Mary but hold
that there was a natural but inexplicable cause. Also, the person who believes a
strange story but who denies miracles is not being inconsistent or unfair for
nature says strange things happen but does not urge us to accept miracles for
they could be lies or mistakes.
It sounds reasonable to say that miracles must happen for if they
don’t why believe anybody when they testify to anything. But we know by experience that most
testimonies to anything are wrong or deceitful or mistaken. We find this out day by day in
ordinary conversation. Many of
the things we believe on somebody’s testimony are false and we just
don’t know it yet and probably never will. The sceptical version of a miracle
story is one among several versions that say the miracle was real. In other words, testimonies and
evidences that the miracle is false are harder to get than ones that it is
true which are very common. This
proves that the testimony argument is worthless when it comes to
miracles. Nobody is interested in
finding out that the Amityville Horror was a hoax. Despite its conclusive refutation, the
story is still popular and still appearing everywhere as the truth.
Some say the evidence for miracles is always insufficient for it is
more likely that a person has lied or made a mistake than that they have seen
a miracle for they are so uncommon.
Hume said we could believe in a miracle only if the people lying or
being wrong would presuppose a bigger miracle. People who don’t believe in
miracles say that it has never been known for it to be more miraculous for people
to be lying or mistaken than for them to have experienced what they said they
experienced.
Hume argued that belief in miracles is illogical full stop. He said that sensible belief is based
on evidence and the evidence says that the laws of nature do not change so we
cannot believe that water can turn into blood or that dead men can rise to
life so miracles are illogical.
That was why he said that the person who reports miracles may be lying
or deluded and that people like fantastic stories and to deceive themselves
into believing them. Hume said
that all religions claim to have been miraculously revealed and that since
every religion can’t be right that the miracles all cancel one
another. Even if you amend
Hume’s observation to the laws of nature changing extremely rarely it
still works against belief in miracles.
Then you would say that miracles may happen but you have no reason to
think that any of the ones you have heard about really happened and were true
miracles.
It is said that Hume did not realise that it could be that a natural law might be found by science not to be so rigid after all so miracles are possible. If we modify his view to the idea that you need scientific evidence which will be found in a lab that a miracle has happened or that a law of nature is not so stable after all before it would be right to believe in it that would be the only way you could harmonise nature and miracle in a logical way. Without proof you are accusing nature of being altered when you are not sure that nature has been changed. He ignores the issue for what to think when one sees a miracle for oneself. Again, miracles never happen in the lab so Hume stands vindicated. Even if natural laws were found to be a bit fluid a miracle is something that nature cannot account for. If fluid natural laws could do what are called miracles they are natural and are not miracles at all. The fluidity of natural law has no relevance to attempts to refute Hume’s stance.
Some say we don’t know that miracles are unlikely. Yes we do. People are most likely to be wrong or
lying when they say they saw a brick floating in mid-air. They are telling us to believe in
every miracle story we can’t debunk and that is dangerous. Even if a miracle never happened in
the past that does not mean that one is not likely now. But to us, to our minds, it is
unlikely for we don’t know all the facts and cannot be expected to
know. Our job is not to know what
really is likely but our job is to do our best to learn what is likely and we
could be wrong but we have to do our best. They falsely accuse us of saying,
“Miracles don’t happen for they are impossible or unlikely and
they are impossible or unlikely for they don’t happen”. We are saying, “Miracles might
happen but we believe that they do not for the evidence is never good enough.” And what is the harm in ruling
miracles out when we have the evidence that there is no God?
The Church admits
that it cannot conclusively prove every miracle reported of Jesus in the
Bible or outside of it when you consider every miracle by itself. The Church
for example has only the word of the gospel of John that Jesus turned water
into wine at
It is thought that those who disbelieve miracle reports and say that extraordinary evidence is needed for extraordinary claims are really saying, “An extraordinary claim like a miracle is one that we are already convinced isn’t true or cannot be true”. Not all of us are really saying that. What we are saying is, “If religion cannot provide extraordinary evidence for miracles, we will not say the miracle is false. It could still have been a real miracle. What we believe is that without the evidence we are not entitled or obligated to believe the miracle happened. But extraordinary claims do need to be justified by extraordinary evidence.” We might have other reasons for holding that miracles are impossible but we cannot use the reasoning they attribute to us to declare them impossible.
It is thought that those who disbelieve miracle reports and say that extraordinary evidence is needed for extraordinary claims are also really saying, “Extraordinary evidence is evidence we know you cannot produce.” The correct attitude is that, “If you can produce extraordinary evidence then I will believe in the miracle it proves.” And, “You may have extraordinary evidence and that entitles you to believe but it doesn’t obligate me to believe unless I see it too.”
None of these corrections affect the correctness of saying that extraordinary claims must be backed up by extraordinary evidence.”
The believers in
God say that miracles are from God for they show he creates – that is
he makes things out of nothing.
For example, at
Miracles are
creation acts of God – bringing out of nothing. If God does miracles then he will only
do them among people who believe in creation, that is making out of nothing. But the Jews didn’t believe in
it as an official doctrine and the Old Testament says that miracles happened
among the Jews and reports bigger ones than any reported in the time of Jesus
Christ. Now nobody can prove that
God really created in any miracle.
He might just use the existing forces of nature to do the
wonders. For example, he might
use our proneness to illusion and error to make us think that a miracle
happened or that somebody healthy had cancer that was thought to have
disappeared inexplicably. To put
down a miracle as a creation act of God is to guess. If we have to guess then miracles are
no good. If we have to guess that
miracles are the work of God then why not simply guess that there is a
God? You are still guessing
anyway. It would be better to
simply guess that there is a God than to guess that there is a God and he
does miracles for better one guess than two. Remember, it is decency and
rationality to keep things simple.
To cite miracles as evidence for God or creator or a religion is the
same as citing the sawing of a woman in half and putting her together again
as proof of a magician’s healing powers.
Jesus said that a man who looks at a woman with lust commits adultery
in his heart and he said that if your eye causes you to sin it is better if
you gouge it out (Matthew 5). He
said this to indicate the abhorrence that he considers to be due to even a
harmless sin of lust. Jesus
said we must hate sin so much that we would rather lose an eye than use it to
look lustfully at a woman (Matthew 5).
Christianity accordingly then teaches that we must love the sinner but
hate the sin. This is impossible for
we do not hate sin for it is not a person and we feel personal about it. Sin is not an act but it shows what a person
is – a bad person. So sin
is not about actions so much as what kind of person is doing the action. Sin reveals the sinner so to hate the sin
is to hate the sinner. To praise Mary’s
poem and not Thomas’ is to say that Mary is better than Thomas – therefore
a more valuable person. It is
saying Thomas is bad or inferior.
The Handbook of Christian Apologetics
states that it is true that we cannot avoid being Pharisees when we go on
about right and wrong and cannot hate sins without hating the sinners (page
127). Strangely, the book
conflicts with Christian teaching in saying that to hate evil is to give in
to evil and become evil and negative.
The reason the Handbook says this is that hating evil can make us hard
and cruel too. But they are not
suggesting we should not care about sin or love it for that would be worse
than hating sin in their opinion.
So they do want us to hate sin as the lesser evil. And they would say that if you really
hate sin, you will hate it because you love the sinner so no matter how much
you hate sin and how harsh and stern you get you are only doing it because of
love and so you cannot be called hard and cruel at least as far as your
intentions go. The Handbook
gives the solution to the problem of how you can hate sin and love sinner as
forgiveness which it sees as a miracle that God causes us to perform for it
is so unnatural and because we CANNOT love the sinner and hate the sin so we
need to be lifted above nature to be able to. Granted if we really love the sinner
and hate the sin something which is more than just unnatural but impossible
then this is direct experience of a miracle. It would be the most important miracle
of all. Without this miracle
nobody can be a true servant of God or a true believer. This would mean God couldn’t possibly
use any other miracle as a substitute.
Here are the conclusions.
No other miracle – not even seeing the resurrection of Jesus
Christ – would be as good for loving the sinner and hating the sin
would be an internal experience of a miracle. A miracle happening inside of you
would be stronger evidence than one outside of you. The Church claims it is only historical
investigation that verifies the resurrection of Jesus and not everybody will
believe such evidence. That is
what happens with evidence. It means
the external miracles were not needed as signs so we can safely ignore them.
No miracle can do you any good unless you experience the power to love the
sinner and hate the sin. So no other
miracle is necessary. External miracles
then are not the works of God for whatever is doing them is showing off or
working tricks or they are human hoaxes.
They are too ridiculous to be considered as possible.
No external miracle would have the right to distract the believers from
the miracle within but none of them not even apparitions put any emphasis on
it.
The internal miracle of loving sinners and hating sins would be doing
the impossible and makes no sense.
It would prove that this miracle is a contradiction and irrational and
we have no right to ask rational people to believe in it. It would mean we cannot use external miracles
or this one either as signs from a God designed to appeal to our intelligence
and our hearts. Murder would be
right and wrong at the same time if you can love a sinner and hate the sinner
at the one time.
Conclusion
Miracles defined as
creative acts of God that cannot be attributed to natural causes are totally
impossible and beneath the dignity of God. If we define miracles as magic and not
necessarily the works of God then we still have no reason to believe in
them. Miracles then if anything have
led the Church into self-deception and bigotry and lying about the evidence
for its claims. It is uttermost
blasphemy to call miracles the work of God.
Further
A Christian Faith
for Today, W Montgomery Watt, Routledge,
Answers to Tough
Questions, Josh McDowell and Don Stewart, Scripture Press, Bucks, 1980
Apparitions,
Healings and Weeping Madonnas, Lisa J Schwebel, Paulist Press,
A Summary of
Christian Doctrine, Louis Berkhof, The Banner of Truth Trust,
Catechism of the Catholic Church, Veritas,
Catholicism and Fundamentalism, Karl Keating, Ignatius Press,
Enchiridion Symbolorum Et Definitionum, Heinrich Joseph Denzinger,
Edited by A Schonmetzer,
Looking for a Miracle, Joe Nickell, Prometheus Books,
Miracles, Rev Ronald A Knox, Catholic Truth Society,
Miracles in Dispute, Ernst and Marie-Luise Keller, SCM Press Ltd,
Medjugorje, David Baldwin, Catholic Truth Society,
Miraculous Divine Healing, Connie W Adams, Guardian of Truth
Publications, KY, undated
New Catholic Encyclopaedia, The Catholic University of America and the McGraw-Hill
Book Company, Inc, Washington, District of Columbia, 1967
OCR Philosophy of Religion for AS and A2, Matthew Taylor, Editor Jon Mayled, Routledge, Oxon, New York, 2007
Raised From the Dead, Father Albert J Hebert SM, TAN,
Science and the
Paranormal, Edited by George O Abell and Barry Singer, Junction Books,
The Demon-Haunted World, Carl Sagan, Headline,
The Book of Miracles, Stuart Gordon, Headline,
The Case for
Faith, Lee Strobel, Zondervan,
The Encyclopaedia of Unbelief Volume 1, Gordon Stein, Editor,
Prometheus Books,
The Hidden Power,
Brian Inglis,
The Sceptical
Occultist, Terry White, Century,
The Stigmata and Modern Science, Rev Charles Carty, TAN,
Twenty Questions About Medjugorje, Kevin Orlin Johnson, Ph.D. Pangaeus
Press, Dallas, 1999
Why People Believe
Weird Things, Michael Shermer,
THE WEB
The Problem of Competing Claims by Richard Carrier
www.infidels.org/library/modern/richard_carrier/indef/4c.html
Monday, 21 April 2008