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A miracle is a sign from God.
But if the paranormal exists and parapsychology is a true science then
it is clear that we have no reason to regard any miracle as a sign from God
and even less that it’s a sign that any particular faith is true. After all if something else could be the
explanation then we have no reasons to believe in miracles.
Lisa J Schwebel wrote Apparitions, Healings and Weeping Madonnas
to hopefully start the Catholic Church looking at parapsychology when it is
thinking about if a miracle is real or from God. That the Church ignores parapsychology
shows that its conclusions about apparitions and miracles are defective. It has got that bad that the only theologian
who wanted this to change was Karl Rahner (page 16). He also suggested that the Church must
reappraise many of the visions and healings it recognised as authentic for in
the light of modern knowledge a different conclusion could be drawn about
many of them.
The book says that the Catholic Church believes in the existence of
psi, telepathy, clairvoyance and psychokinesis but holds that they are
morally neutral (page 27). This is
false for psi was what the fortune tellers condemned in the Bible were trying
to do. The Church must hold that they
are gifts from Satan, regardless of how comforting and helpful these gifts
are. It is certainly correct to say
that more people get comfort from psychic beliefs than do from the hierarchy
of the Church and its doctrines. The
former is what gets the most devotion and the Church is ignored when it
condemns things like reiki and trying to develop mediumship. Its good that the book points out that the
Church does not consider healings and miracles and visions to necessarily
mean that you are holy if you experience them. They happen to bad people too (page
28). That is why the Church focuses on
the virtue of a person who is being considered for canonisation and not on
the reported miracles.
The book says that visions caused by telepathy or psi alone should
still be considered to be God’s work if they make the recipients holy. If they don’t they are your own work or the
work of some other influence. Your own
powers may be causing them but since God created those powers the visions
should be considered to be his work if they help you serve him better in your
neighbour. The trouble with this view
is it assumes God exists and is the God of Christianity. If God gives you psi like all the other
gifts he gives you it can lead you astray and you can use it to mislead
yourself and fool yourself. Most
visions take place outside a Catholic context and it is usually people who
have once-off spiritualist experiences.
There is just no way to get light from visions about what is true or
false in religious dogma. That would
mean the Catholic Church would have no right to use a vision or message to
back up its doctrinal ideas.
The book is honest enough to explain that the predictions of the vision
of the Virgin Mary at LaSalette could have been figured out from what was
already happening in the locality and so their fulfilment was no surprise
(page 37). Not all present in
The book points out that St Margaret Mary’s visions of the Sacred Heart
contain errors such as the nun being told by Jesus to tell her sister nuns
that she was chosen by God to do penance in their place (page 123).
The book is disturbed by the fact that the Queen of Peace appearing at
Medjugorje took the Croatian side in the war in
The book tells us that at LaSalette, Lourdes, Fatima the initial
apparitions was more like some kind of luminous gas that took human
shape (page 46). At LaSalette, the children decided that the
apparition was a female only because of the shape of her face and hands. This suggests to me the detailed tales they
soon came up with about the apparition about how they saw her jewellery were
invented after the apparition. It
suggests that psi causes the initial vision and gradually improves so that
what you see gradually looks more real.
The book agrees with Karl Rahner that apparitions telling secrets that
are not to be revealed until after the fulfilment such as what happened with
Lucia and the apparitions of the Virgin Mary at
The
Sister Briege McKenna a popular Catholic mystic says that the view that
you have to please Jesus by saying what you think he needs to hear is
wrong. She rejects the view that
parents with a dying child should ask Jesus to take the child for it is his
will for Jesus understands that it would be unnatural (page 151). This conflicts with the gospels where Jesus
tells us that sincere prayer is always answered but not necessarily in the
way you expect for God knows what is best.
Christians all pray “Thy will be done,” as Jesus commanded in the
Lord’s Prayer so it follows that anybody that can’t mean it is wilfully
fighting the will and grace of God who never asks the impossible.
Briege knows that the gospel Jesus commanded a lot of unnatural
stuff. He forbade sexual desire
outside of marriage and ordered that if your persecutor wants you to carry
his pack one mile you should go an extra mile. Her ministry is primarily a prayer
ministry. Jesus appears to her to give
it an impetus. He must have told her
to say what she said. In any case, he
didn’t correct her so he must approve. The Jesus that appears to her must be
Satan in disguise.
The alleged healing of Delizia Cirolli in which her bone cancer
vanished it was four months after her visit to
Overall the errors spoken by visions indicate that if they are not of
natural explanation they are produced by psi.
The human mind would be able to fool with realistic visions and
messages just like it is so good at slipping into realistic fantasy. Fantasy can take over and seem to have a
mind of its own. That is proof. The evidence for psi is a million times
better in quality and especially in quantity than evidence that an apparition
of Mary is actually caused by the real Virgin Mary.
Further
Answers to Tough
Questions, Josh McDowell and Don Stewart, Scripture Press, Bucks, 1980
Apparitions,
Healings and Weeping Madonnas, Lisa J Schwebel, Paulist Press,
A Summary of
Christian Doctrine, Louis Berkhof, The Banner of Truth Trust,
Catechism of the Catholic Church, Veritas,
Catholicism and Fundamentalism, Karl Keating, Ignatius Press,
Enchiridion Symbolorum Et Definitionum, Heinrich Joseph Denzinger,
Edited by A Schonmetzer,
Looking for a Miracle, Joe Nickell, Prometheus Books,
Miracles, Rev Ronald A Knox, Catholic Truth Society,
Miracles in Dispute, Ernst and Marie-Luise Keller, SCM Press Ltd,
Medjugorje, David Baldwin, Catholic Truth Society,
Miraculous Divine Healing, Connie W Adams, Guardian of Truth
Publications, KY, undated
New Catholic Encyclopaedia, The Catholic University of America and the
McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc, Washington, District of Columbia, 1967
Raised From the Dead, Father Albert J Hebert SM, TAN,
Science and the
Paranormal, Edited by George O Abell and Barry Singer, Junction Books,
The Demon-Haunted World, Carl Sagan, Headline,
The Book of Miracles, Stuart Gordon, Headline,
The Encyclopaedia of Unbelief Volume 1, Gordon Stein, Editor,
Prometheus Books,
The Hidden Power,
Brian Inglis,
The Sceptical
Occultist, Terry White, Century,
The Stigmata and Modern Science, Rev Charles Carty, TAN,
Twenty Questions About Medjugorje, Kevin Orlin Johnson, Ph.D. Pangaeus
Press, Dallas, 1999
Why People Believe
Weird Things, Michael Shermer,