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SCIENCE AND MEDJUGORJE

There is no Scientific Basis for the Supernaturality of the Medjugorje Apparition

 

 

Vicka jumps away from the man about to stab her in the eyes during a “vision”.  She claims she is not aware of what is around her when seeing the Virgin and that she jumped because Mary seemed to be about to drop the baby Jesus and she wanted to catch him!  Also note that these two visionaries are not looking in the same direction.  It is as if they are only pretending that there is a person only the visionaries can see in front of them.

 

 

Again two “visionaries” looking in different directions and expressing different emotions as if they are play acting

 

 

 

This photo according to some shows the visionaries during an apparition.  If that is correct, then it is a serious problem how we don't see any joy or enthusiasm in their faces when they are supposedly meeting with the Blessed Mother

 

 

This photo shows the children looking in different directions during an apparition.  The lack of love and bliss is evident from their unenthusiastic facial expressions.  They are not looking at a heavenly vision.  Satan would give them good feelings so it is probable that the visions are not his work - the visions do not exist.  The visionaries are lying.

 

OFFICIAL CHURCH DOCUMENTATION REFUTING THE APPARITIONS

 

Index

The Laurentin and Joyeux book

More about Laurentin

O Carroll and Science

Cornwell and Medjugorje

Medjugorje Herald

But Briefly…

CONCLUSION

 

Top of the Document

 

Despite the official statements from the Catholic hierarchy that has studied the alleged apparitions of Our Lady in Medjugorje in the former Yugoslavia that nothing supernatural is happening at the site many mavericks have tried to prove evidence to the contrary.  The ringleader is the dangerous manipulator Fr Rene Laurentin known as the world’s foremost mariologist, that is theologian of Mary.

 

Top of the Document

The Laurentin and Joyeux book

 

Has the Virgin Mary, under the title of Our Lady, Queen of Peace been appearing in Medjugorje in the former Yugoslavia since 1981?  Six young people have reported these visions and have been subjected to tests.

    The book we will be sifting through is called Scientific and Medical Studies on the Apparitions at Medjugorje.  It was written by Fr Rene Laurentin and Professor Henri Joyeux of the University of Montepellier.  It was published by Veritas, Dublin in 1987.  The book says that the apparitions are real and definitely miraculous.  It is the best book then for searching for evidence against the apparitions being miraculous.

    The six visionaries go into ecstasy.  The ecstasy is the joyous trance that shows the vision is happening.  The book says that “since the end of 1983, ecstasy begins before they have finished the first Our Father” (page 7).  Yet the book says that when the youths look up when the youths look up when the Virgin manifests there is no evidence of signalling to account for them all doing it at the one time!  They say the prayer together and they could have agreed to throw their heads back at a certain word and to change that word every day to make it look genuine.  In Channel 4’s program from 1998, The Miracle Police two visionaries have a slight difference as to when they raise their heads and eyes as the Virgin allegedly departs upwards.  Hold your finger on pause to put it in very slow motion if you have a tape of it and look carefully.

    Page 10 says that the apparition lasts no more than one or two minutes since the end of 1983 though previously she would have stayed for three quarters of an hour.  This suggests that when medical and scientific tests began the visions may have been shortened by the visionaries to make life and non-detection of their deception easier.

    On page 11 we read how Vicka managed to shorten the first medical examination they had in 1981.  This examination was required by the police.  Vicka kept nagging Dr Bijevic about when it was going to be over and it was not even her turn and she refused to sit down and she said cheekily that she would stand for she was healthy and she would come back for an examination if she needed one and the doctor let her go.  Anyone who really saw the Virgin would want it to be verified and when she was afraid of being examined it suggests she thought she had something to hide.  Could it have been something like evidence of psychosis? 

    Page 16 says that when the Virgin saw one of the visionaries in a harness for testing his physical reactions to the apparition she said that was not necessary when asked for her opinion.  The doctor, Botta, found this offensive thinking that the Lady was accusing him of doing wrong in testing.  Dr Botta was then told that the Virgin only meant that prayer was needed and that the tests were just accessories and was not accusing him.  But this answer just tells him he was accused!  If the Virgin was the real Mary or the Devil they would welcome tests.  Prayer is not the essential.  Prayer will not tell you what is true or false with regard to an apparition’s authenticity.

    Fr Bulat stuck a needle in Vicka when she was having a vision.  “Under the sheer pressure of the action Vicka’s body moved somewhat to the right but she quickly and gracefully regained her balance.  Not a muscle in her face moved” (page 18).  You can avoid seeming to have felt pain when you are expecting the needle and think of the bad consequences if you show any evidence of being hurt which will help you bear it.  The children would have known that visionaries were tested during ecstasy with needles and have been prepared for it.  The thought of what they would lose if they reacted was enough to make them blank out the pain.  A reaction can be hidden.  Actors do that all the time. 

    Referring to another test, “When we questioned Fr Bulat he said that he had noticed some muscular movement in the neck, at least during the course of the second prod.  But he was placed behind Vicka and too much on the vertical to be able to notice.

  It would appear that any movement was simply Vicka’s effort to regain her balance after the pressure of the needle (page 18).

    A neck movement can be seen from behind if he is near her which he was.  He had to have been able to see when he said he saw it.  Why prod if the face cannot be at least partly seen?

    So Fr Bulat was accused of lying when he said he saw the neck and it is not true that the movement appeared to be just an attempt to steady for it could just have easily have been a reaction to pain.  Why would the muscles of the neck need to move if the body moved to the right meaning that the muscles round the waist were responsible?  The waist would have been used to balance.

    And there is no proof that autosuggestion was not employed to help her take the pain.

    This episode makes us wary of this book for it shows that the authors were willing to ignore the case against the apparition to focus on the reasons for it.  And that is not an honest approach.

    Henri Joyeux was going to test the children with EEGs to determine if what was happening in their minds was normal when they were having their vision.  Jacov, Ivanka and Marija refused for the Virgin had said there was no need.

    They were urged to ask the Virgin who said,  “You did well to ask.  You can go ahead” (page 19).  But it was not right for them to ask her.  Visions have to be tested before they can be trusted.  She would have told them to look for tests from the start if she had really been from Heaven or Hell.  The tests showed that the vision was not a hallucination.  It looks like stalling. 

    On page 22, we read that Joyeux and Laurentin would not have discussed testing with the children anymore if they had been against it seemingly since the Virgin had told the children to make up their own minds about being tested.  This is disgusting and shows that the authors were amenable to blind faith and did not come to their work with a good scientific attitude. 

    Page 23 tells us that there is no reaction to seeing bright light like blinking or turning away from it when the vision is happening.  Only the pupils reacted.  But you can train your facial muscles to hide any reaction to such light.  Or you can wear dark contact lenses.  And if the children really see the Virgin in a glowing aura their pupils should stay the same for it is the same strength of light they are looking at.

    On page 25, we learn that the visionaries claimed that they could touch the apparition.  Jacov alone was to touch her while he was being tested to see if he was really touching anything.  He did not and then said that he had forgotten to ask her permission and that she had left as he was about to ask her.  But the real Virgin would not have done that for she would have known he had something to say to her.  And how could something like that be forgotten until the end of the vision?  You don’t go to an interview and forget to go into the office and talk about yourself.

    Ivanka and Marija asked the Virgin if they could have the test done and she said no (page 25).  Obviously, when the Virgin was so unreasonable there was no Virgin at all.  The real Virgin Mary does not make mistakes.  The visionaries were making up an excuse.

    Page 25,  “At the beginning of the ecstasy eye movements ceased almost simultaneously”.

    The visionaries knew that the eyes should look at the one spot during ecstasy when the cause manifests.  The word almost is of the utmost importance.  The book is for defending the view that the ecstasy is supernatural.  If it were they would all fall into it in the exact same fraction of a second.

    Before the ecstasy of the 29th of December 1984, Ivan jumped at a noise of 70 decibels.  During the ecstasy, he did not react to a noise of 90 decibels.  This was as loud as the noise of a combustion engine.  He did not react for he was prepared for the noise and when he jumped the first time he did so because he knew that the test was to see if the noise would startle him during the apparition.  He said he heard nothing (page 26).  Yet the book says that during the apparition the visionaries can still be partially stimulated by the world – they are not completely cut off from their surroundings.

    It was concluded,  “With regard to the hearing function, our tests showed that the auditory nerve continued to transmit sounds but that these sounds did not reach the cortex” (page 27).  But it is only Ivan’s word we have that he did not hear the sound.  Why would the nerve carry sound if not to the cortex?  What is the point of noise registering in the nerve and not the cortex?

    The tests revealed that when Ivanka’s voice became quiet during the apparition “there was no longer any movement of the larynx” (page 26).  So when she spoke to the Lady only her lips moved.  There is no miracle in this though many say there is!  That is because they are believing her when she says she speaks aloud to the Lady.

    Speaking inaudibly is motivated by a desire to prevent mistakes.  If they spoke aloud then Ivanka could have said, “Yes, we want you here tomorrow,” and Jacov, “I know you have helped him”, both at the same time proving that they were not really answering anybody at all.  An inaudible voice would not testify against the authenticity of the apparitions if there was only one witness but only if there were more and with Medjugorje the apparitions are short and the messages banal so the Lady has nothing to hide.  It makes no sense that a supernatural being would not make it look more like she or he is appearing which involves letting them talk out loud.

    You can gently move air through your voice-box that makes it show up on the instruments as if you are talking loud but something supernatural is preventing others from hearing you.

    But the silence may be totally fictitious for Ivan was filmed having a vision in England and his voice was audible when he spoke to the Virgin but low in the video, Visions on Demand.  The scientists promoting the apparitions are lying when they say he is miraculously inaudible. 

    Page 27:  “The visionaries do not feel pinching, prodding or other interventions.  This disconnection is not total; rather it is partial and variable”.  We even read: “It all happens as if the visionaries, urged on by the ecstasy (their encounter with the Virgin) gradually adapted themselves to it and eventually allowed themselves to be lost in it”.  This ecstasy cannot be much of a miracle in that case.

    Page 27 ends with the extraordinary statement that the visionaries “warn the people when they appear to annoy the Virgin or walk on her veil”.  The Virgin must act upset which shows that she is not a miraculous being.  She could miraculously enable the people to walk through her.  If the visionaries did not believe the Lady could look after herself it is strange when she was able to keep herself invisible from the people.  They are certainly lying about the Lady and trying to make her seem too human because they don’t know that Bernadette of Lourdes, for example, saw a Lady she could not disturb or describe exactly.  The vision is not as mysterious and magical.  The visionaries did know what was happening around them.

    I find it disturbing that Ivan and Vicka are able to do without blinking while the rest do (31).  Bernadette did not blink at Lourdes it is said.  The differences suggest that there is no miraculous synchronicity.  What use is partial? 

    Page 35, “The visionaries’ gaze converges on the same well-located spot.  We have not been able to secure the evidence that would pin-point the spot geometrically.” 

    The exact same spot.  There is something very suspect here.  One would stare at the left eye and another at the right eye if there were a woman before them.  Why don’t they gaze at the hands or mouth?  They are just looking at a spot on the wall that they had agreed upon.  There is a cross on the wall and there are other items that they could agree to look at.

    When the book says they look at the same spot and then that it could not verify where this spot would be on the wall it shows it is not being scientific for how do the authors know they are looking at the same spot?  It is easy for people to look the one direction but harder for them to look at the exact same spot.  The spot should have been pinpointed and then the Lady asked to move to see if they could still look at the same spot on an unblemished wall. 

 

 

 

  These photos all show that the children are not looking at the face of an invisible person who is just a few feet in front of them at all.  They are looking in different directions and have different facial expressions.  When one visionary smiles and the others look serious that makes no sense for if the Virgin Mary smiles surely they would smile with her.  Ecstasy is supposed to be a state of joy. 

    The Lady starts the Our Father as she goes and then they all say aloud, “Who art in Heaven”, at the same time and recite the rest.  There are techniques for measuring time in your own mind to manage this.  It is impossible that they will all say it at the exact same time so signalling is still possible.  It is hard to be sure if they all said it at the one time.  You can only look at one face at a time.  They say it slowly and with concentration and with her gone they can’t start at exactly the same time.  When one voices the first syllable the rest start.

    They raise their eyes and heads as the Virgin ascends (page 36).  The first person to move could be signalling the other to follow suit by doing so.  When they will raise their heads at different rates one person starting it off would not be noticed.  There were no screens placed between the visionaries.  In conjuring and mind-reading tricks similar and better feats are easily accomplished.

    Page 72: “The screening test does not impair the vision, therefore the normal visual pathways are not used.”  The screening test was putting a card in front of the eyes of the witnesses during the apparition so that they could be asked later if it interfered with their seeing her.  They said it did not.  If so, then what are they looking at with their eyes?  Why would God want it to look as if they were seeing with their normal eyes?  There is some fraud here.  If God lets them act as if they can see through their normal eyes then he is not reliable and he can’t be doing an unnecessary miracle just so that it will be verified when the Virgin gave the thumbs down for the touch test.  The children said they see the Lady as a real person and not as a vision (page 16).

    The ecstasy is characterised by alpha brain waves.  Alpha is associated with relaxation and expectation.  When you are paying attention you are in beta (page 73).  New Age religion promotes methods of putting yourself in alpha.  Silva Mind Control is chiefly concerned with using alpha as is Laurie Cabot’s Science of Witchcraft Tradition.  It says that counting backwards and relaxing put you in alpha.  If the children were not paying attention to Mary they were not seeing her.  They could not have been talking to her for when you think or use the intellect you snap out of alpha.

    The conclusion of the experts is that the apparitions were “scientifically inexplicable” (page 74).  That judgment was based on believing the visionaries.  So it was not scientific for science is for facts and not faith.  The only inexplicable thing might be the children doing things at the same time as if prompted by Mary.  But that does not prove that they really see her or see anything.  The authors are too anxious to verify the apparitions.

    As a test to pick up what Vicka was saying in her voice that the human ear could not pick up (page 76) the apparition came and went before the apparatus had time to give a good interpretation.  Vicka did not want it to be found that she was not talking at all but just moving her lips.  Even more telling is that the Virgin was to deliver a message and she did not but said that the apparatus was not needed and then she left.  The expected message was not given until the day after.  If all this is not suspicious then what is?  The Virgin would not cancel what she had promised to avoid a test that would do her or nobody else any harm.

    And a stapedium for testing the inner ear conveniently fell out of Ivan’s ear when he knelt at the start of his vision.  It would have been inserted better than that so it must have been deliberate.  Some oil in the ear would make it fall out easier.  Why was it not put in again?  The testers must have wanted it to come out.  Ivan might have hoped this would happen and that was why he knelt so fast to try and budge it.

    All this is on page 76.

    The bishop of the diocese is right to say that there is nothing supernatural at Medjugorje.  The visionaries failed all the real tests.  It is hard to know how much attention you can pay to tests like this.  There are millions of companies around the world which disagree on how to make the best sunscreen and if you want to find what is the best UVA protection you will have trouble finding out.  Nancy Fowler the visionary from Conyers, Georgia, was tested and supposedly found to have the brain activity that is associated with a coma though she was wide awake (An Overview of the Medical and Scientific Testing of Visionary Nancy Fowler, Conyers, Georgia WWW).  But what we are not told is that once Jesus blessed a well in her visions so that pilgrims could use the water as a sacramental and it turned out that the water contained dangerous bacteria.  Fowler makes apocalyptic prophecies with no dates or times specified for when they will be fulfilled and predicts the USA engaging in war with oriental people who invade America.  The lack of precision and detail in the prophecies indicate that, at the very least, she is lying about what she is being told if she is being told anything at all.  God would not send his servant to appear to somebody that was too unreliable.  To predict war like she does is to encourage nations to war for they think then that God ordains it.  The point is, false visionaries allegedly show up strange things during tests so we should still be wary of Medjugorje.  The tests are futile from a religious point of view.

 

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More about Laurentin

 

In Fr Raymond Brown’s book, Biblical Exegesis and Church Doctrine, we read about Laurentin and his dishonest methods.  Laurentin frightens secular humanists who believe that religion is harmful with his promotion of apparitions and miracles.  He once spoke up for a miracle that allegedly caused food to be multiplied in recent years!  Laurentin is a good example of how religious people think and waste good time and good money for people silly enough to buy or value their tripe.

    Laurentin wrote a book on the infancy stories about Jesus in the gospels which tends to solve the problems in them by looking at them from a pious and blind faith point of view to the detriment of the methods of historical analysis (20).

    Laurentin once argued that Luke saw Mary as the Ark of the Covenant (74).  That was pure dishonesty.

    He wrote a foreword to a book that was filled with slander and bitter self-righteousness that attacked modern biblical critics (75).

    He wrote at times in an emotional bigoted tone (76).  He accused many Catholic scripture scholars of rationalism and positivism without any evidence (77).

    He likes to distort the views that he does not like (79).  He misrepresented Brown’s views on the annunciation and the Magnificat (79).

    Brown notes a number of pages to exposing how Laurentin twists and distorts to trick people into accepting his views.

   Page 80.  He lied about Fitzmyer saying the virginal conception was fictitious though he knew his book well.

   Brown was falsely accused of saying Mary was a symbol and that the virginal conception did not appear until Matthew and Luke were written.

   Page 81.  He was accused falsely of saying that he did not know if Joseph was Jesus’ dad or not and of saying that Mary received no revelation at the annunciation.

   Page 156 makes a distinction between Laurentin’s misunderstanding and even misrepresenting the work of those scholars who are too liberal in scripture for him. 

   Laurentin believes the infancy stories are true for the writers went to the trouble of writing what they wrote instead of simply saying that Jesus came down from Heaven ready made (157).  That is a naïve argument and he is not that naive.

   Jesus was called the son of Joseph on five occasions and the son of Mary once for Joseph was dead but Laurentin says that Jesus had no father for nobody called him that in Nazareth (158).  That is pure speculation.

   He translated the Bible as saying Mary was full of grace for that was St John Chrysostom’s interpretation.  But he never checks if John did this because he thought of Mary in a way the author never thought of and because it suited the Mariology of his time. 

   He argues that since Paul described Jesus as born of woman it refers to the Virgin Birth.  But the Old Testament says we are born of woman.  The Jews used the expression for everybody (158).

   Astonishingly, he argues that since Luke does not mention Mary at the cross she was there!

   He lies about Jesus telling his parents that they did not understand that he had to be in God’s house as referring to his going back to his father after his death (159).  Jesus was in the Temple at the time and it was God’s house.  Jesus meant the Temple.  To extract complicated interpretations from what is straightforward is a disgracefully dishonest approach (159).

   He argues for the Virgin Birth on the basis of John 1:13 which has nothing to do with it at all.  All the verse in question says is that some people are not born by the will of man but of God which does not mean that these men have not been procreated by men.

   Because Son of God is mentioned before son of David in Luke 1:32 Laurentin assumes that it implies pre-existence.  But the order could be because the title Son of God is more important than son of David.  He just cares about what he wants to prove and options and thinking over all angles does not count.

   Laurentin gives no proof that Matthew deliberately left out kings from his genealogy of Jesus but says he did.  He gives no proof that it can fit the one in Luke but he says it does fit it.  It actually contradicts it.

   Laurentin argued that the infancy in Luke is true for it is too coherent to have been invented!  Hasn’t he heard of novels?

   Laurentin believed that the spirit that made Mary conceive in Matthew is female so there is no idea of a God having sex with a woman (160).  Brown says this argument is unconvincing.  I say the Holy Spirit could be God’s power in Mary to conceive without sexual intercourse.  To say that Mary conceived by the Holy Spiritess is to say that Mary conceived without sex by her female composition which was a gift from God.  In other words, God was believed to have done with her the same as he does with any woman who comes in contact with sperm and gets pregnant.

   Laurentin is not to be trusted.  When he lies and twists things in his Bible why trust him in apparitions and miracles which he believes are inferior to the Bible? 

   A notorious compendium of mysticism and apocalyptic fanaticism called The Thunder of Justice was published by Ted and Maureen Flynn whose integrity is disparaged even by conservative Catholics in the know.  The book approves of messages from Heaven and visions that have never even been properly investigated.  Typical of the book is the way the visions of Mount Mellary in Ireland are approved despite the fact that Ireland has grown more sinful and the Lady said in 1985 that great disasters that would punish sin would come if Ireland did not get holier in ten years (page 30).  The visions of the Medjugorje fan Teresa Lopez who has got a good exposure for fraud, lies and religious deception by committed Catholics are cited as grounds for a Christian life.  Yet on the back cover of the book Laurentin approves of this irresponsible book and calls Ted Flynn a realist and a prophet!  He said the visions make discernment easy meaning discernment regarding the terrible future they forecast.

  In Laurentin’s book, The Apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary Today, 1990 edition, he quotes the locutionist, Fr Gobbi, giving a message from Mary in 1987 where she says that that year some of the great events she predicted at Fatima will happen (page 153).  She said she told this to the young people of Medjugorje and said she appears there (page 153).  Laurentin admitted that 1987 passed by and the prophecies of Fatima and Medjugorje did not get fulfilled but tries to argue that this was not a false prediction nonetheless for predictions tend to be awkwardly expressed making events far away seem to have been predicted as if they were around the corner!  All this despite the lady saying, “Already it shall be this year that my Fatima predictions will be fulfilled”.  He is twisting the facts.  He is not an honest person. 

  Laurentin accepts that the bishop of a diocese should be the one to decide if devotion to an alleged apparition should be allowed or not (page 41) and yet he argues that supernatural things happened at Garabandal Spain in the sixties (page 146, The Apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary Today) despite four official statements from successive bishops of that place clearly stating that everything allegedly supernatural had been checked out and explained as natural (The Apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary Today, page 145).  This does not sound like great devotion to the authority of the apostles invested in the bishops.  The fact that the Garabandal children were locked out of the Church to stop them having visions there and they went and had them at the Church door shows no respect for the authority of the clergy of the Catholic Church.  The real Virgin would not have appeared under such conditions because she would respect the fear of the clergy that letting her appear in or near the Church on consecrated Church grounds might be a sacrilege in case she is not the real Mary.

  Laurentin believes in the visions of Fatima.  Sr Lucia the only surviving visionary said that Mary told her Russia would be converted if Russia was consecrated by the pope and the bishops.  Pius XI and John XXIII ignored her request.  But Pius XII, Paul VI and John Paul II did the consecration eight times and she kept complaining that as Russia remained godless that they didn’t do it right and haggled with new suggestions of what to do.  She changed the precisions she wanted for she didn’t spell out the same details to the popes when they asked her to tell them what Mary wanted (page 47, The Apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary Today).  It was simple and Lucia couldn’t get it right and yet Laurentin makes excuses for her.  She was a fantasist and we know from other sources she regularly contradicts herself – the hallmark of a dishonest person.  That Laurentin didn’t have or want to have the discernment to see that is worrying. 

  Laurentin said that Mama Rosa the visionary of San Damiano was a very holy woman though he implies that she may have been guilty of fraud when he says Mary asked her to collect money to build her a city of roses that never came to be and that many people suspected her (page 147, The Apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary Today).  She had enough money made to bequeath it to the pope who refused it.  Yet Laurentin says that Mama got involved with traditionalist priests who persuaded her that communion in the hand was a sacrilege and surprise surprise she soon had the Virgin saying the same thing in 1969.  If so, she was clearly making the messages up.  This message made the Church oppose the visions as the sacrilege suggestion implied disobedience to the Church which began to accept communion in the hand again just like it was done in the early Church.  Mama Rosa wasn’t that angelic after all. 

  Laurentin’s approved of the bishop of Lourdes having argued in the decree of recognition of the apparitions there as authentic, that the big crowds at Lourdes showed Mary really appeared there (page 28, The Apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary Today).  That is frighteningly unscientific and anti-Christian for Jesus said that throngs of people would run after satanic and false miracles.  Yet this very argument might have been what made the bishop decide to approve!  What value then can we attach to his irrational decree?  God didn’t guide him so God himself didn’t think much of the Lourdes visions!

  Laurentin should have realised that when an artist tried to reproduce the colours of the Medjugorje Virgin’s dress, which is grey, silver and bluish and the visionaries said he couldn’t make anything like it (page 32, The Apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary Today) that that was a warning sign.  Why?  Because if you can see it we have the paints and the technology to reproduce whatever is seen.  We can make paints shine and make glowing pictures.  The visionaries were just copying St Bernadette who said much the same thing.

  Yet Ivan said on the documentary Apparitions of the Virgin Mary stated that he sees Mary like an ordinary three-dimensional person and stated that he talks to her just like he talks to his interviewer (Galaxie Productions, Amaya Films, 2000). 

  He says that the ears and eyes of the visionaries of Medjugorje respond to sounds and lights when they are having their vision but they pay no attention to them (page 49, The Apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary Today) but just focus on the apparition.  Sounds like good yogic concentration rather than a miracle to me!  So he says also (same page) that the EEG shows that the children give no reaction during the EEG and their attention is focused only on the vision.  Significantly, it bears no trace that an invisible person is speaking to the children. You would expect sounds that didn’t exist in the room but which were made by the vision to show up in the EEG.  They don’t.  The tests don’t prove that they are communing with an invisible person at all.    Quite the opposite.

  He states that visions are false if they add to the gospel of Christ (page 18, The Apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary Today) even though Medjugorje has given 10 secrets and many other revelations that are not in the gospel.  For the Virgin to stand up for priests like Vego is as much an addition to the gospel as would adding a line saying Judas was homosexual to the gospels would be.  There is no difference in practice where it counts.

  Laurentin says he approves of the Church having done away with the Canon Law forbidding the promotion of unauthenticated apparitions.  But it is obvious that the Church cannot endanger its authority and let people publish without permission for apparitions can easily lead people into separation from the Church and heresy.  But according to Laurentin such publication is fine!!  

  Laurentin promoted the fake seer Vassula Ryden who was known to have had messages fixed and then presented to the gullible as real messages from Jesus and who was given the honour of a condemnation by the Vatican (page 196, The Medjugorje Deception).

 

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O Carroll and Science

 

Chapter 5 of Fr O Carroll’s book, Medjugorje, Facts Documents Theology, informs us that Dr Maria Frederica Magatti thought that the ecstasy was genuine and the children were normal. 

 

Dr Lucia Capello found them normal as well and said that she was interested in the synchrononous movements made at the beginning and end of ecstasy that indicated the presence of the Virgin.  She stated that the first could be explained by natural causes.  But she then she says something strange.  She says that they could not naturally do things at the same time as if there was something telling them what to do after that.  But if they could do it at the beginning of the vision they could do it at the end too.  If they can do it the first time perhaps by signalling to one another they could do it at the end by counting at a practiced rate to say one hundred and then raise their heads to simulate seeing the apparition ascending.  Yet O Carroll presents this as proving the apparitions. 

  In 1984, Dr Mario Botta who was a cardiac surgeon who took a cardiograph of Ivan during ecstasy and found that the ecstasy did not cause anything strange.

   Dr Enzo Gabrici was a neuro-psychiatrist.  He found that in the case of Vicka there was no evidence of tiredness after the vision.  In hysterical visions tiredness follows.  He found no evidence of hallucination in the visionaries.  One wonders why he looked only at Vicka and Jacov in depth.  If they had to be examined so closely for evidence of hysteria what value does that place on his examination of the rest?  He even said that they were not like Spiritualist mediums for they were not taken over by any spirits.  But didn’t he know that most Spiritualist experiences are not of this kind and that times mediums have been reported to have had mental states that were very unusual just like the Medjugorje visions?  They have visions and voices too.  He said that the visionaries were not hypnotised for they remember what happens in the trance when they come out of it.  But hypnotists can make you remember.  Perhaps they do go into a hypnotic trance and have planned earlier in the day what to say happened during the trance.  Perhaps they make up the messages and say they remembered them from the trance.  O Carroll needs to get more familiar with rational analysis.

   It is interesting that Dr Giorgo Sanguinetti saw the visionaries shake as the vision left.  Then they retreated.  He did not expect the shuddering so he would not have noticed if they all really started at the same instant in time.  The bizarre shuddering suggests that they had to use a crude way to fake synchronicity. 

   Dr Joyeux said they entered slowly into ecstasy (page 65).  He also said that one or more said ode or she is going at the end.  This could be prompting to act as if the Lady had just gone out of sight.  He admitted that his tests gave no scientific proof that the Virgin was appearing but he did say that what happens to the children during the ecstasy cannot be explained (page 68).  But then he described the ecstasy as a state of deep prayer in which they forget about their surroundings (page 69).  The ecstasy is supposed to be the puzzle and first he said there was no explanation and then he gives one, deep prayer!  Joyeux said his tests excluded trickery and that the crowds being transformed in Medjugorje excluded it as well.  We know by now that the suspicious behaviour of the children speaks louder than any test.  And Joyeux is being an unprofessional scientist when he appeals to the fervour of the crowds as an indication of authenticity.  That indicates a determination to make the apparitions look inexplicable when he should be emotionally and mentally open to whatever the truth may be.

  Would God be more interested in evidencing the miracle of ecstasy than the miracle of the apparition?  I doubt it!

   In Looking for a Miracle, we read that Joyeux’s arguments are far from persuasive and they are equivocal (192).  They are certainly confused that is for sure.  It quotes Laurentin as saying that the children don’t go into another state of consciousness but their awareness just gets stronger.  Laurentin even dared to write that describing this as ecstasy SEEMED to be correct.  He’s not sure and he demands that we believe in Medjugorje.  Without an inexplicable ecstasy the apparitions are not worth thinking about or testing.  He said that the tests failed to prove what the visionaries were saying but did not disprove it either.  These startling admissions are to be read on pages 8 and 126 of Scientific and Medical Studies on the Apparitions at Medjugorje. 

   Dr Marco Margnelli was a non-believer who said the children go into alpha but was puzzled by some things.  He wanted to do an EEG but he felt that his presence and that of his colleagues annoyed the children causing the three apparitions he was present at to have too short a duration for any good investigation.  The neurophysiologist thought that the children were in a deeper state of alpha than could be attained by meditation and based his conclusion that they were not lying on the way they seemed not to react to tests on the senses.  He was impressed by videos of the cross disappearing on the hill and the silence of the birds at the time of the apparition.  But birds can be sensitive to what humans do.  Birds can find it alarming to have lots of noise which then stops.  And how often do birds stop for a minute or two anyway?  Many of the people would not even notice if the birds were singing and then be led to think the birds stopped.  Sadly, the doctor became a good Catholic.  After what Joyeux and Laurentin wrote one can hardly expect the Virgin to do such things when she can’t make it undeniable that something mystical and magical is happening when she appears.  That would be more in line. 

 

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Cornwell and Medjugorje

 

In Powers of Darkness, Powers of Light, the intelligent and sceptical John Cornwell reveals some interesting things about his experience of Medjugorje.

   He related the story of a priest who made one of the visionaries blink during the apparition and who ceased to believe in it (50). 

   Lie-detector tests show that the visionaries were not lying (51).  But by pretending that the lies are true and that you believe them you can get around these tests.

   The only thing that was found strange by the doctors was the larynxes being used and making no sound and the children looking up and coming out of the apparent ecstasy at the same time (51).  Stage magicians could explain all this.  Doctors understandably cannot.  This conflicts with the Laurentin and Joyeux book that there are more wonders than just the soundless voices.  When doctors cannot agree we should listen to the most sceptical ones.

   A lot of devotees have fantasised stories such as many being kissed by the Virgin and their rosaries turning to real gold. 

   Cornwell noticed that when one stopped speaking the other would begin during the ecstasy (76).  I think that that should be taken as evidence for the visionaries counting the seconds to create the simultaneous ecstasy effect.  It could be a coincidence.  When one stops speaking surely the Virgin will answer her or him so there is something wrong when another starts when one stops.  The communications are about spiritual problems: the children asking the Virgin for her advice and receiving it.  Intelligently, he tells us that coming out of hypnosis or hallucination wipes the memory of what one did or experienced in it is long disproved (79).  It says a lot about those experts who use the memory of the children as proof that they are not hypnotised or hallucinating.  “The forces and laws of hypnotism are powerful, extraordinarily flexible and deeply mysterious, although hardly in a mystical sense” (79).  Everybody’s nervous system is different and affected by different things and we do not understand very much about hypnosis.  Some experts will find that they are not hypnotised on grounds that would not be acceptable to other experts.  Some experts believe that alpha is a hypnotic state.

   Vicka told Cornwell that a child’s dirty hand stained the Virgin’s veil.  This is an absolute impossibility when science says that there is no tangible being there.  The Church would hold that the apparition body if it appears there would be very different from normal bodies and people could pass through it like there was nothing there just like Jesus was able to behave like a ghost despite being a body after his resurrection.

   Vicka said that the Lady was preceded by a light in the first series of visions.  That would be good if they could not look up and go into ecstasy at the same time.  She said that on occasion the Lady would appear as soon as they made the sign of the cross (102).  The sign was the trigger.  No true scientist could use science as a reason to believe in the apparitions.

    Vicka claims that she and Jacov were literally taken bodily to Heaven which only the most credulous could absorb (103).  It is convenient that Jacov’s mother was out at the time.  The Lady took her and Jacov by the hand and they reached Heaven quickly.  This gives the impression that they flew there very fast.  But why couldn’t she take them there without them traversing the space between earth and Heaven? 

    Her Hell sounds naïve and medieval with people having horns there.  Fr Svet explained that the Lord reveals difficult truths to the simple in ways they can grasp so her vision of it was not exactly as it was (104).  But if Hell is something more abstract than that why could God not show them a black space and let them feel how you feel in Hell just for a moment?  That way there would be no danger of misunderstanding.  Fr Svet is making excuses for Vicka.  God would tell the visionaries if the vision was figurative.  The visionaries are making themselves look unintelligent for they believe the lady when she says she is the Queen of Peace and how can she be when her God that she wants us to become subject to in all things is to blame for people going to Hell for he could prevent us having full consent to sin so that mortal sin would be impossible and without mortal sin he cannot send us to Hell forever.  He could make us a bit retarded in that area but give us trustworthy faculties in everything else. 

 

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Medjugorje Herald

 

Medjugorje Herald of February 1999, speaks of four different episodes of tests done in 1998.  The last one was a psycho-physiological investigation which was incomplete and therefore of little use for the visionaries would not and said they could not participate fully.  Some just didn’t want the test full stop.  No evidence of mental disorder was found.  They wanted to see if the ecstasy had changed since 1985.  It was found that the ecstasy was less intense.  The doctors were convinced that the ecstasy could be caused by hypnosis.  “The hypnotically induced state of ecstasy did not cause the phenomenology of spontaneous experiences and therefore it cannot be deduced that the ecstatic states of spontaneous apparitions were not states of hypnotic trance”.  The witnesses’ ordinary consciousness was tested, their hypnotic state was tested, their state when they visualised strongly was tested and their consciousness during an apparition was tested. 

  SCIENTIFIC STUDIES DONE ON THE VISIONARIES OF MEDJUGORJE – 1998 SCIENTIFIC STUDY ON THE VISIONARIES admits that the investigation which was on a psycho-physiological basis was incomplete because the subjects, the visionaries, were not keen and a bit uncooperative and complained about family and social obligations that had to be put first.  This report ruled out the possibility that the children were hypnotised.  But it dishonestly left out the possibility that hypnosis was used to get them to do the other things that seemed usual.  In other words, they might not be in hypnotic trances but hypnosis could be used to train and manipulate their behaviour so that they see the Virgin at the exact same time for instance. 

   All the authorities agree that you cannot be persuaded to do anything you consider immoral in hypnosis.  Yet Marija told the ten secrets under hypnosis to Dr Stopar (114, Scientific and Medical Studies, etc.).  She would not reveal them to him before that in her right mind.  Marija was faking for no trick was done to make her think it would be moral to tell and she would not have wanted her reluctance to tell removed.  She faked the trance to make it look as if her visions were real which suggests that she was making them up.  She was pretending that hypnosis made her tell because she believed what nearly everybody believes is that hypnosis can make you do what you think is bad.

   The fact that Medjugorje was not touched during the war was down to the reluctance to harm a holy site, payments made to the warring factions to keep away and refugees being turned away from the town. 

     

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But Briefly…

 

The Marian apparitions of Medjugorje may rank among the greatest religious hoaxes of all time.  Some scientists are saying there is at least one impostor among the six visionaries who is not really seeing anything at all according to tests.  And a documentary produced with the collaboration of France and Canada that is so pro-apparition that it would not dare to say it unless it couldn’t be denied called Apparitions of the Virgin Mary says it (Galaxie Productions, Amaya Films, 2000).  Now would such a thing be allowed to happen all this time?  Surely the visionaries must know who this person is?  The Virgin would chat to them all and anybody being ignored would soon been noticed.  She would tell the true visionaries because all six give out messages and it means at least one person is giving out fake ones.  The real Virgin would not have that and certainly not for so long.  That this was not discovered by scientific teams long ago but is coming out now makes one wonder what kind of foolishness they were calling scientific tests before.  The fake visionary went through a lot of fake praying and bother which makes us unimpressed by the seeming devotion of the others.

   In the documentary we are told by a visionary that they touched the Virgin the first time she appeared.  This is worrying for it made the children relics of the Virgin Mary and elevated them to that state much too quickly.  We know how much relics are glorified and adored in the Catholic faith.  St John of the Cross taught that we must always fly away from visions for they are so dangerous and make us different from ordinary people and can become like a drug.  He said visions are more likely to be false the more corporeal and touchable they are (page 257, 258).  According to him a vision that speaks more to the soul than the mind and emotions and senses is most likely to be from God for it develops spiritually.  Nevertheless, I would say that such visions are the only ones that could be from God.  Medjugorje is famous for a three-dimensional Virgin who looks, feels and sounds like a normal person so the apparition is not Mary.  How Catholics can regard such a vision as false and say they believe in tangible and material apparitions of Jesus in which the resurrection was revealed is a mystery!  

   I recommend the book, Medjugorje After Fifteen Years by Michael Davies.  The vision has been popularised extremely well by the efforts of Fr Rene Laurentin.  Even many Catholic sources have a bad opinion of him.  He lied about Fr Zovko being appointed pastor of Medjugorje just a few days before the first vision and that Zovko did not know the visionaries (page 73, The Medjugorje Deception).  Laurentin even went as far as to correct religious errors made by the apparition (page 78 ibid) for such errors would betray the human origin of the visions. 

   He removed a blasphemous story about God going to destroy the world if a bloody handkerchief was thrown into a river from one of his books, for he wanted to cover up that the Virgin told Vicka that the tale was true (page 94, ibid).  He got a Professor Joyeux to test the visionaries and they wrote a book about how inexplicable it all was.  There is proof that there were many lies told in this research.  The visionaries had a lot to lose if they failed the tests and that could have enabled them to avoid reacting to bright light and sound and to the prick test. 

   On one occasion Jacov was to touch the apparition under test to see if he was touching anything and he forgot to ask her permission and she left and it was not done.  How convenient and why did Mary not remind him when she said that she did not mind the tests?  They all looked up at the vision at the one time and no evidence of signalling was found.  Perhaps they had electronic devices on their person that jabbed them at the right time or the signal was given earlier and they had to inwardly count at a trained rate so that they would raise their eyes at the exact same moment without any obvious link with the signal.  But there are several eyewitness testimonies that the children did act as if they were signalling so that they could get down on their knees to signify that the ecstasy and the vision was happening.  Patricia Waters, once a devoted follower of Medjugorje, was interviewed as one such witness on the video Divine or Deceived?  The same video provides evidence that the visionaries have been making money and indeed had to have been out of the alleged appearances. 

   The visionaries were proven to have lied to the bishop.  The Lady stood up for a priest who was accused of fathering a child by a nun and it was later found that the accusation was true.  The bishop of the diocese where the apparition happens is the one who has to decide if anything supernatural is happening and if it is from God and yet this Lady counsels disobedience.  Catholic doctrine going back to the time of Ignatius of Antioch at the beginning of the second century insists that whoever disobeys a legitimate order of the bishop separates himself from Christ and the Church.  Catholics might say that the bishop is wrong and should not be obeyed but apparitions are subordinate to Church authority.  Mary would not appear in a diocese if it would lead to trouble with the bishop.  She certainly would not threaten the bishop with divine vengeance as the visionaries reported she had done on June 21st 1983 in which she said he has to convert to belief in the events of the Medjugorje parish or else.  That was an attempt to bias the bishop in the apparitions favour by scaring him.  The real Virgin could not do that for the Church leaves it up to each person to decide even when it approves of an apparition if that apparition really was from God.

   The visionaries say they have no connection with the outside world when they have their vision.  But in 1984 a French cameraman pretended to be about to stab Vicka Ivankovic in the eyes with his fingers.  She jumped and jerked her head away from him and later it was explained by her that she thought Mary was going to drop her baby Jesus and she was going to grab him!  But then why did she jerk away from the Lady?  This incident was recorded on tape and was once shown on a Channel 4 Dispatches documentary.  If they were seeing anything they would know that Mary would not be so inept that she would drop the baby for she was full of God’s power.  Notice again that her and the other visionary are not looking in the same direction.  Notice that she has a serene face not like somebody that was trying to catch the baby Jesus.  The hands are still tightly clasped.  Yet the site showing this picture was written up by a psychiatrist who claimed she reacted not at the man but at something else that nobody else could see!  This shows that the pro-Medjugorje researchers are not to be trusted.

  Fr Vlasic is in the picture too looking on and shows no reaction.  He was according to many one big role-player in the Medjugorje fraud.  He doesn’t react at the assault on Vicka because he knows something like it had to happen sometime so he was prepared.  And the reason he was so determined to act so calmly was so that he might not upset the visionaries who had to look serene and detached from their surroundings. 

 

 

 

  What about the research of Dr Giorgio Gagliardi who was involved in the 1985 medical testing of the visionaries as they claimed to have a vision?  A world leader in research in Medical and Experimental Hypnosis he sees nothing supernatural in the visions or anything to do with them.  He was interviewed on the Network 5 video, Divine or Deceived?  The promoters just want to mention experts who seem to back up their views and what they want to be true.  The same video contains testimony that Fr Slavko Barbaric one of the main advisors and recorder of Mary’s messages told people to leave the sacristy one time for their presence prevented the apparition from appearing!  An apparition that is controlled by men is definitely a false one.  The false visionary Ivan was proven by footage to have lied about having bad English though his wife was English-speaking.  The document he filled out under oath that the sign predicted by the Virgin was stated by her to be due to happen in June 1982 was displayed in the video.  Everybody mentioned in the video was given right of reply.  Enough said!  Fr Barbaric also approved of the phoney revelations of Teresa Lopez according to the shocking book, The Medjugorje Deception.   It is a concern when the visionaries need such dubious people for guidance.   

  The Church cannot approve of Medjugorje for it will start a precedent and will leave apparitions that run for years and decades open to acceptance by the Church.  If Medjugorje were really from God the apparitions would have stopped long ago to give the Church a chance to approve of them.  The real virgin Mary would not appear in a situation when her apparition cannot be approved.  That would be an affront to the Church.  This apparition appeared in the Church in defiance of the Church authorities and was itself disobedient.

 

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CONCLUSION

 

There is no scientific evidence that Mary is appearing at Medjugorje.  The fact that people with bad motives and proclivities were involved in showing she was appearing shows she was in fact was not.

 

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BOOKS CONSULTED

 

“I BEG YOU: LISTEN TO MY MESSAGES AND LIVE THEM,” Padraic Dunne, published privately, Drogheda, County Louth, 1992 

BIBLICAL EXEGESIS AND CHURCH DOCTRINE, Raymond E Brown, Paulist Press, New York, 1985 

LOOKING FOR A MIRACLE, Joe Nickell, Prometheus Books, New York, 1993

MEDJUGORJE, David Baldwin, Catholic Truth Society, London, 2002

MEDJUGORJE HERALD, Vol 13, No 2, Feb 1999, Galway, Ireland 

MEDJUGORJE, A TIME FOR TRUTH AND A TIME FOR ACTION, Denis Nolan

MEDJUGORJE, FACTS DOCUMENTS THEOLOGY, Fr Michael O Carroll, Veritas, Dublin, 1986  

OUR LADY QUEEN OF PEACE, Tomislav Vlasic OFM, published by Peter Batty, East Sussex, 1984

POWERS OF DARKNESS, POWERS OF LIGHT, John Cornwell, Penguin, London, 1992

POWER OF THE WITCH, Laurie Cabot with Tom Cowan, Arkana, Penguin, London, 1992 

QUEEN OF PEACE (Newspaper), Fall, 1995, Pittsburgh Center for Peace 

SCIENTIFIC AND MEDICAL STUDIES ON THE APPARITIONS AT MEDJUGORJE Rene Laurentin and Henri Joyeux, Veritas, Dublin, 1987. 

ST JOHN’S BULLETIN, Medjugorje by Br Michael of the Holy Trinity, Society of St Pius X, October-December 1992, no 32, Dublin

THE APPARITIONS OF THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY TODAY, Rene Laurentin, Veritas, Dublin 1990

THE HIDDEN SIDE OF MEDJUGORJE, Fr Ivo Sivric, Ed. Psilog, Saint Francios Du Lac, Quebec, 1989 

THE THUNDER OF JUSTICE, Ted and Maureen Flynn, MAXCOL, Vancouver, 1993 

UNDERSTANDING MEDJUGORJE, HEAVENLY VISIONS OR RELIGIOUS ILLUSION? Donal Anthony Foley, Theotokos Books, Nottingham, 2006

VISIONS OF THE CHILDREN, Janice T Connell, St Martin’s Press, New York, 1992 

WORDS FROM HEAVEN, Anonymous, Caritas of Birmingham, Sterrett, Alabama, 1996 

 

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The following books are available from Militia Immaculatae Trust, 35 New Bond Street, Leicester.

 

CRITERIA FOR DISCERNING APPARITIONS REGARDING THE EVENTS OF MEDJUGORJE by Monsignor Peric. 

MEDJUGORJE – AFTER FIFTEEN YEARS, Michael Davies, Remnant Press, Minnesota, 1998. 

MEDJUGORJE THE UNTOLD STORY, E Michael Jones Fidelity Press, 206 Marquette Ave, South Bend Indiana 46617, 1998.   

MEDJUGORJE, Bishop Zanic, Mostar, 1990. 

THE CATHOLIC CHURCH AND MEDJUGORJE by Michael Mazza. 

THE MEDJUGORJE DECEPTION, E Michael Jones, Fidelity Press, Indiana, 1998. 

TWENTY QUESTIONS ABOUT MEDJUGORJE, Kevin Orlin Johnson, Ph.D. Pangaeus Press, Dallas, 1999.  

 

 

UNDERSTANDING MEDJUGORJE, HEAVENLY VISIONS OR RELIGIOUS ILLUSION? Donal Anthony Foley, Theotokos Books, Nottingham, 2006

 

To Order Understanding Medjugorje visit http://www.theotokos.org.uk or write to Theotokos Books, PO Box, 8570, Nottingham, England

 

Videos

 

VISIONS ON DEMAND, Network 5 International, 1997 

DIVINE OR DECEIVED? COVER-UP, Network 5 International, 1998

 

Contact:

Network 5 International

PO Box 51

Liverpool

L69 3EE

 

 

A critical look at...

the "apparitions" of the Virgin Mary in Bosnia-Herzegovina

Since 1981, the Virgin Mary, reportedly, has been appearing to six young Croats during daily ecstasies which last several minutes. Millions of pilgrims have responded to the Lady of Medjugorje, the young visionaries, and the Franciscans who lead the parish there. What exactly has happened?

From a unique vantage point---he is both a Franciscan priest and a native son of Medjugorje---the author of this book exposes contradictions and falsehoods that have been omitted or intentionally concealed until now. He introduces us to the group of visionaries, makes known and explains the Church's teachings on Marian apparitions, and comments on exceptional and previously unpublished material (in appendices) which allows a thorough examination of the roots of these events. He scrutinizes the role of Medjugorje's Franciscans and the Bishop's interventions, as well as those of the Commission of inquiry set up to evaluate the whole question. He also provides an update of the recent events in Medjugorje and attempts to explain the so-called apparitions. Finally, the theologian urges readers to draw their own conclusions as to whether it is still possible to believe in the Madonna's presence and action.

Father Ivo Sivric was born in Medjugorje in 1917. After completing his studies in philosophy and theology in Mostar, he was ordained in 1941, and then went on to complete his postgraduate studies in Zagreb and Rome where he received his doctorate in Sacred Theology in 1947. Father Sivric emigrated to the United States, taught at Duquesne University in Pittsburgh, and has also written several works, including Bishop J. G. Strossmayer - New Light on Vatican I (1975), The Peasant Culture of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1982), both published by the Franciscan Herald Press in Chicago, and Temelji krscanstva C.S. Lewisa [The Christian Basics According to C.S. Lewis] (1988), published by Teoloska Biblioteka in Sarajevo. After becoming a U.S. citizen, Father Sivric made eight extended trips to Medjugorje. He served as director of Croatian Franciscan Publications and he worked as a parochial vicar of a parish serving the Roman Catholic Croatians in St. Louis, Missouri. Father Ivo Sivric passed away October 28, 2002, at age 85.

The author of the prospective Volume II (Observations of an anomalist) visited Medjugorje, filmed the visionaries during four of their «ecstasies» and explored various physical and psychological hypotheses to explain both the luminous phenomena and visions as not supernaturally caused. He illustrates the sequences of a spontaneous test done during an «apparition» and analyses their consequences. He invokes the testimony of critical witnesses, as well as the opinion and work of expert specialists. From the matrix of his special interest in altered states of consciousness, he proposes his own experimental counteranalysis of the «scientific and medical studies.» For example, an «ordinary» student is shown doing a laboratory reproduction of the «ecstatic electrophysiological parameters» identical to those recorded in the young Yugoslavian visionaries. Important sociopolitical, ecclesiastical, and economic factors, as well as the high stakes for Marian propagandists and the overt manipulation are introducted and explored. In all, Louis Bélanger provides readers with a complete overview of Medjugorje's apparent anomaly: on a fine June day in 1981, two teenaged girls, moved by the sincerest hopes, incited a collective drama which has drawn millions of believers in search of tangible expressions of the spiritual dimension.

Louis Bélanger was born in Québec City in 1941. After his studies in political science at Laval University, he pursued his research in the fields of psychology and parapsychology at Freiburg University in Germany. Since 1975, he has been conducting the study of paranormal phenomena at the University of Montréal's Faculty of Theology. He has also written Psi, au-delà de l'occultisme [Psi: Beyond the Occult], published by Québec-Amérique, and has presided over film-lectures of the motion picture version throughout Québec, Europe, and French speaking African countries. He has been scientific consultant and researcher for the production of 55 film documentaries on paranormal phenomena and controversies in science. Louis Bélanger is the editor of The Hidden Side of Medjugorje.


To order The Hidden Side of Medjugorje, 419 pages, including 16 original transcripts - ISBN 2-921010-01-1, please enclose a money order for CAD$ 40. ($ 25.00 + $ 15.00 for Express/Priority postage & handling to the U.S.A. (including Internet tracking and insurance - 3 to 4 days to come in) payable to PSILOG INC., 465 Notre-Dame, Saint-François-du-Lac, (Québec) Canada JOG 1MO.

THE WEB

   

SCIENTIFIC STUDIES DONE ON THE VISIONARIES OF MEDJUGORJE – 1998 SCIENTIFIC STUDY ON THE VISIONARIES

www.childrenofmedjugorje.com/medj/research.htm

 

AN OVERVIEW OF THE MEDICAL AND SCIENTIFIC TESTING OF VISIONARY NANCY FOWLER CONYERS GEORGIA

http://members.aol.com/bbu84/biblicalstupidity/science.htm#10

 

DISCERNMENT AND SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF VISIONARIES FROM THE MEDJUGORJE STAR 

http://members.aol.com/bbu84/biblicalstupidity/study.htm#11

 

 

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09/09/07

 

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