E HOAXES
Bible Denies that Miracles
are Signs
Index for this site
On philosophical and commonsense grounds we Atheists know that no
miracle can be a sign that verifies any religious doctrine. The Bible teaches the same thing but,
typically, forgets itself and then makes a dogma out of the complete
opposite. Miracles are not great signs
when they back up a book that can’t even consistently back itself up.
The Bible purports to be the word of God and infallible for he is its
source. The Bible claims to be the
written word of God and speaks with God’s authority and all Christians
believe that if God does miracles it is to point to it.
Jesus Christ said that his miracles and good works were done by God
through him to show that he who claimed to be – the Son of God and the
Saviour of the World etc. – he was (John 5:36;10:25). He made a paralytic walk again to convince
bystanders that he had power to forgive sins (Mark 2:10-12). He cured lepers so that the Jewish priests would
see them and know that a sign from God had come (Mark
OCR Philosophy of Religion for AS and A2,
Matthew Taylor,
Editor Jon Mayled, Routledge, Oxon, New York, 2007
In relation to this, it is true that the gospels focus on the wonders as wonders and often give no explanation of how they are signs and what they mean. I would say that the belief of critics that stories were invented about Jesus to make him match the pagan gods in magical powers is correct. Their treatment of Jesus' miracles isn't even dignified.
It is certain too that the bystanders of Jesus healing miracle would have taken the interpretation the book took. Jesus encouraged the malicious view that suffering was a punishment from God. Obviously he never expected to end up on a cross himself. What adds probability to the book being correct in its interpretation, is that Jesus didn't need to prove to anybody he could forgive sins. The man needed to be forgiven but he didn't need to know it was Jesus who was forgiving him.
The gospels say that Jesus only did what God wanted him to do (John
In Mark 9, the disciples tell Jesus that they tried to stop a man doing
miracles because he was not in their group.
Jesus told them off. The man
may have been a follower of Jesus though not one of the disciples. He may not have had different religious
beliefs. So it is wrong to take this
episode as evidence that God can perform miracles in a false religion meaning
that miracles prove nothing. We just
don’t know. But it can be argued that
since the gospels are not clear that he was any kind of follower of Jesus,
and since the apostles would have known if he was for he would have been a
popular man that it does show that miracles can take place outside the
Christian context and are not signs.
Jesus said that whoever does a miracle in his name cannot speak ill of
him. This only means that the man was
praying in Jesus’ name not that the man was a member of Jesus’ faith.
In Matthew 7, we read that evil people on judgment day will tell Jesus
they cast out demons in his name and did other miracles. He will then tell them that he never knew
them for he never knew them as allies.
Some say, “Notice that these are unreliable people who called him Lord
though he was not Lord to them so we are meant to disbelieve their boast of
having miracle powers. Many people
think they can do miracles when the truth is that they are only deluding
themselves. The passage affords no
justification for the view that these people did real miracles from God or
from Satan for it does not say that Jesus agreed that they could do miracles. When they were godless it is most likely
that when he rejected these people he was denying that they did any real
miracles.” But Jesus never hinted that
they were that unreliable. He said
several times that the worst people are not the prostitutes and tax
collectors but those who seem good and do loads of good works but who are not
open to God in their hearts and they might preach God’s truth as if they
believe in while they don’t. Jesus
believed that the Devil could do miracles and trick people. So in Matthew 7, Jesus was indeed saying
that people could do miracles as if they were messengers from Jesus and not
be messengers at all. They call him
Lord though they know they can’t fool him so clearly these are people who
have used self-deceit to follow a false Christianity – their dogmas may be
correct but that doesn’t mean they have been touched by God and his grace and
mercy.
Jesus told the Jews to believe in his works if they could not believe
in him so that they will see that God is in him (John
In Luke 16, Jesus tells the story of the rich man and Lazarus to drive home the point that only the Bible is needed to get the word of God. The rich man goes to Hell to feel the torment of fire forever and Lazarus is saved and happy. The rich man's pain is so bad that he madly desires a mere drop of water on his tongue. He asks for Lazarus to be raised from the dead to warn his brothers about the torment of Hell so that they might be avoided. He is told that his brothers don't need anybody to rise from the dead for they have the Law and the Prophets. So the Old Testament is sufficient. Catholics say this means the Bible shouldn't have the New Testament if the Old Testament is enough. So does that entitle them to ignore what Jesus taught? The New Testament claims that its message is in the Old Testament and that the gospel is in it. All the New Testament does is bring that out but it is not necessary. Nevertheless it is the word of God too according to non-Catholic Christianity which has no problem in accepting anything in this paragraph.
To stress the point that only the Old Testament is enough Jesus says that somebody rising from the dead to persuade bad people to repent is a waste of time when they have the scriptures. Then they have no excuse. He is saying he will not send visions and miracles to persuade people to turn to God. He will not send them even to draw people to the scriptures. That is people's own affair. Anybody then that does not study with and learn from the scriptures will be held accountable for it. Jesus is saying that the scriptures stand for themselves without miracles to draw attention to them and or verify them.
Would that suggest that we have a memory here of a tradition that Jesus never did miracles? I think so. But Christians would say that Jesus is saying his miracles were predicted in the Old Testament. Therefore he is only doing them to obey and uphold the Old Testament. They would have to argue then that miracles such as those of Lourdes and Fatima and Medjugorje and Garabandal, in short the miracles reported by the Catholic Church are not prophesied. They would have to conclude that these miracles are precisely the kind of miracles Jesus said are useless and therefore not from God. They are as useless as raising Lazarus from the dead to plead with sinners to repent.
When Jesus said even a saint rising from the dead with God's message is useless and not even worth thinking about when the scriptures are there we know that he indicated that less impressive things such as tradition and miracles of healing and apparitions are even more useless and beneath divine dignity. By doing them God would be denying the sufficiency of the scriptures.
Though some Christians disagree, the Bible can be proved to teach the
existence of a personal Devil. The
doctrine of a clever Devil who has strong occult capabilities contradicts the
Bible and Church doctrine that miracles show where the truth from God is.
By Satan, the Jews meant an evil fallen angel. Jesus said that Satan couldn’t be working
through him so he agreed with them. He
did not use Satan to mean mental illness, for the presence of sin. Some say he did. Then, he would have been a liar. He spoke about Satan as if he believed him
to be a demon, a real person, and misled them if he believed Satan was
something else. Jesus would have told
them he disagreed with their understanding of Satan for he had to be careful
to avoid telling lies. He had told
enough through carelessness. So, Jesus
believed in literal demons.
The Bible is clear that the Devil is able to do miracles. He allegedly turned himself into a snake to
lure Adam and Eve into sin (Genesis 3).
The Egyptian magicians were able to transmute water into blood (Exodus
Revelation 13 says the Devil’s beast, symbol of the Antichrist will
lead the inhabitants of the earth astray for it will make fire whoosh out of
Heaven as people watch that entices the world into idolatry as a result. It could be literal so it is not
symbolic. It is not a nuclear blast
for you don’t turn to idols over one of them or look at them. The Egyptians would have seen the miracles
of Satan not as evil but as showing that Yahweh was evil and their gods were
better and stronger and when rubbed up the right way could be very nice
friends. When Satan acts the nice guy
he will do kindly miracles that could fool even the saints (Matthew 24:24). If anyone could, only a theologian with an
IQ of a thousand would have any hope of seeing when a miracle is really the
Devil’s work.
Jesus and his
people said that the evil one will do misleading signs and wonders to delude
the world someday in Mark 13:22. Paul
wrote that the man of lawlessness would do incredible miracles to deceive the
world in 2 Thessalonians 2:9. They say
these miracles are false in the sense that they are claimed to be from God
and are not. There is no hint that the
wonders are not supernatural.
If the Devil does miracles that makes big complications for the
Church. When the Devil was able to
make water into blood and even to miraculously create frogs to torment
The Catholic Church holds that we must believe in the miracles of the
Bible to be Christians. Indeed if we
don’t we end up with no reason for holding that the Bible is the word of God. The Church holds that miracles since then
may be believed in if you want. The
Church doesn’t approve of such miracles - it only permits them to be believed
in after an investigation to authenticate them.
The Catholic Church allows the Catholic to arbitrarily believe that her
optional for belief miracles are of the Devil, a personal being who used to
be an angel but who now devotes his time to doing evil magic. (We know that the distinction between
compulsory miracle belief and optional is arbitrary and what applies to one
applies to the other.) And if
Catholics believe this they will have to hold that the Church does nothing
but put souls in Hell. The Devil would
not assist a religion by doing miracles to attract new members and make the
allegiance of present members stronger that can bring souls to and through
the gates of Heaven. He would be
afraid that God would turn his efforts to his own advantage if he were after
anything else so he goes for what God can’t take advantage of. This option smears the reputation of all
who declare a miracle to be authentic and from God by portraying them as
ignorant and lacking in caution and of wilfully being in league with the
Devil.
If a religion teaches that it is true that miracles are done to show what
religion is true then it follows from this teaching either that all other
religions that claim to have been verified by miracles have been fooled by
hoaxers or that the Devil performed the miracles. Thus, miracles are being used dishonestly
when presented as evidence.
Ultimately, the notion of the Devil working deluding miracles means
that no miracle ever backs up any doctrine for you can never be sure if he
was responsible or not. If Catholicism
is good then other religions are good too or at least not obviously evil.
When God lets the Devil trap people by bestowing miraculous powers on
him he could let him perform any kind of sick hoax. He did not give him the power for
nothing. To say he won’t let him do
this or that is to make mere assumptions and set up an arbitrary, that is
useless, standard for determining which wonders are God’s and which are the
Devil’s work. It would be assuming
what would show that a miracle is from God and claiming that when a miracle
passes this assumed test it is verified which would be entirely
dishonest. The Devil might see far
ahead into the future and do a good and holy looking miracle that will
someday and indirectly and secretly do more harm than good. His plans may be as mysterious as God’s
meaning that there is no possibility of distinguishing holy from unholy
miracles. Miracles that seem to
support the faith are the work of a lying spirit if not hoaxes for they
promote a form of faith as good when it is evil for it is blind.
Christians teach that one is entitled to doubt that miracles come from
God unless they are done to boost goodness and do good. The New Catholic Encyclopaedia says
under Miracles (Theology of) that there will be at least one moral fault with
a vision or miracle worked by Satan that will show it was not from God. But every single miracle is an occasion of
sin for many. For example, many commit
the so-called sin of unbelief in the resurrection of Jesus. But the Devil would do superficially nice
miracles for a mysterious evil purpose.
The Devil would have happily raised Jesus from the dead though it was
a good miracle for it would do far more damage than good by upsetting
blasphemers and people who are trying to force themselves to be sceptics
which draws them into sin. We cannot
judge others to be worse or better than ourselves because their minds are not
ours so it is impossible to calculate how much sin a miracle has resulted
in. The Bible says Satan to pose as an
angel of light (2 Corinthians
The only viable view of right and wrong comes from ethical egoists and is
utterly opposed to the morality the Church has accepted and is completely
incompatible with the Church and its revelation and its God therefore
miracles are out to get us to do evil.
Anything else is just human invention.
When religious morality is just invention what use is a moral
criterion? Many would think that a
vision that forbade all lies was from the Devil for most of us believe in
lying under strict conditions for the greater good. The criterion of the Church is too
prejudiced to have any value.
It would be more reasonable for religionists to hold that if miracles
are signs then they only imply the existence of God indirectly but that would
mean they are not necessary for they could only imply God if reason has
worked out on other grounds that there has to be a God. They might imply that there is a Devil for
they happen and prove nothing directly and if there is a Devil then he is not
supreme because somebody good must have him on a leash. In this view, the miracle does not tell us
what to believe but tells us to do a puzzle and work out who or what might be
doing it and what it would mean. But
then we would have to be sure there could be a Devil first before we could
consider attributing the miracle to him.
And then we would not need the miracles. And the miracles being useless would not
imply that there is a Devil and a God but a mad spirit.
The Catholic Church says that her miracles point one to the faith and are
not the basis for faith which is the resurrection and miracle-working of
Jesus as reported in scripture. The
alleged miracles of
God would not ask us to believe in miracles coming from a lying
religion and many religions tell lies and seem to have authentic
miracles. The Devil would.
The Devil would do a holy looking miracle to prove the existence of God
when belief in God makes any wrong we do more than just wrong it becomes an
act of cruelty against the God one believes in.
Dear Catholic, it is not right to call the miracles of other religions
satanic works or hoaxes when your belief in your own faith’s miracles is
blind and therefore irrational. It is
slanderous and accusing anybody who disagrees with you of being stupid or
deceitful. If that is not wilful then
it is the doing of the being that manifested in the apparition you believed
in.
We have proved by horse sense that instead of defending the faith,
Christianity’s miracle signs tear it apart.
Any religion that has miracles that you cannot see and prove for
yourself is offering miracles that are anti-God. That is, satanic.
One of the things most religions have in common is an acceptance of the
possibility of diabolical possession, that is, that evil spirits or demons
have the power to take over human beings.
Exorcism is a form of prayer to which God responds by putting the
demons out. It is expulsion.
Jesus Christ claimed that exorcisms have an apologetic
significance. They cannot be done by
the Devil for Satan cannot put Satan out so they must be attributable only to
God (Mark 3). This was a lie as we
will soon see.
The Catholic Church says that her exorcisms prove that she is the true
Church and is holy when God uses her to fight the Devil. If exorcisms are signs then God won’t do
them through a false or untrue religion but will just perhaps let the person
seem to recover naturally without them.
So, religion that is evil cannot cast out demons if God exists for it
is on the side of the demons. If it is
not deliberately evil but still evil God would not answer its prayers to cast
out demons for the demons use error to do harm and would harm those who
convert to the religion thinking it has power to protect them against
demons. Error is a natural evil. It would be a case of an evil doctrinal
system casting out its evil teachers which is absurd. So, only the true religion can cast out
demons if miracles are indeed signs.
The demons would not advertise the true religion by attracting an
exorcist by abusing the victim.
Even if the true religion could cast out demons we cannot prove that it really does so because of this.
Exorcisms do not prove anything about religious beliefs for the demons
might pretend to have gone to avoid expulsion. In fact, they probably would.
Possession implies that the demons don’t have much power for they can’t
possess everybody or it implies that the possessed person has asked for to be
possessed and you have to consent before God will let demons into you. If demons are not that numerous then it
would be a better idea if they controlled and bothered a person
secretly. Evil that looks good is the
most deadly type.
The claim that God won’t let demons torment somebody in secret is just
an assumption. He lets humans do that
so why not devils? The evidence is
therefore against it.
Belief in exorcism is evil for there is no evidence for exorcism – that
it is real. So exorcism is evil. Evil cannot expel evil or an exorcism being
evil cannot put demons out. If the
demons go it is not because they are put out.
The exorcist is a villain in league with the forces of evil so his
work does not prove any religious conjecture apart from Satanism.
Demons would be happy to leave a victim at the bidding of the exorcist
when it is necessary to do more damage with somebody else or if they see
their departure will reduce the unpopularity of evil in some roundabout way
perhaps. But then it would not be the
exorcist who put them out. Exorcism
cannot be proved. Exorcists and their
supporters are know-it-all boasters.
They are doing the Devil’s work.
The idea that demons would torment a person which attracts the exorcist
and shocks observers into renouncing the evil ways of the Devil for a
mysterious purpose that maximises evil is wrong for we don’t have free
will. When they can pull our strings
internally to do their bidding they don’t need complicated schemes which
externally influence us. Secrecy guarantees
them a better chance of success.
If God exists then he has complicated and mysterious plans. He only lets tormenting demons into a
person so that he can defeat them. If
the demons enter freely there must be no God for they would not do anything
he lets them do for they would know he is up to something. If they are forced, which they would have
to be, then it is God who should be exorcised.
If demons can be expelled by an exorcist then good magic is stronger
than malign magic. But this cannot be
true when the demons got control of the victim in the first place. There is no free will therefore there is no
use in evil.
Exorcisms never happened immediately.
The Church says they did in the time of Christ – he just commanded and
the demon came out right away. Isn’t there something contrived about the
exorcisms performed by the Church when it takes the Church a long time to get
the demons out? A prayer that God
wants to answer should be answered on the spot and the demon should be
ejected immediately. It looks as if
demons are happy enough to possess somebody for a while and just move on to
somebody else when they feel like it while making it look like the exorcist
got the demon out. But it goes on so
long and the attacks of the alleged demon on the victim are exacerbated
during the process for the exorcism makes the demon get really angry. No good God would stomach exorcism when it
does this. So this suggests that the
victim is just mentally ill and the supernatural tales about his or her
affliction are exaggeration. Mental
illness can often clear up eventually so is that why exorcism looks as if it
worked at times?
We see that belief in possession and exorcism is blasphemous and
irrational.
If exorcisms can evict demons they are no help to the person who wants
a sign from God to tell him what the true religion is or that God is. They are really insults to God. If miracles are signs as religion says,
then exorcisms would be the only possible way it seems to be sure that there
is a good miracle power like God. But
even the most convincing exorcism fails miserably so exorcisms show that
miracles are not signs from Heaven.
The Gospels are full of possessed people and Jesus says that nearly
everybody has a demon to some degree.
He said that Satan is destroying his kingdom if Satan puts demons out
meaning Satan who he said was the prince of this world has no kingdom unless
he possesses. This is what a demon
might say in order to spread fear.
Fear is the root of all evil so if demons can increase fear they have
won even if that fear makes people act like good people. If the demons are so powerful then anybody
who is evil should be destroyed or harshly punished for they are giving the demons
the manpower they need in their secret schemes. Even if Jesus did not succeed in causing a
lot of trouble by his doctrine it is clear that if there was a supernatural
power helping him it was determined to make trouble. He was supported by the Devil. Belief in demons is the most evil thing
that religion has ever propagated and the suffering it has caused has been
immeasurable and yet miracles boost this evil. Shun them.
Many children have been beaten to death by Christians trying to hammer
the Devil and his cronies out of them.
This makes sense if demons possess because the demon will be hurt by
attacks on the body for the demon takes over most of the brain
faculties. The doctrine of exorcism is
the cause of these deaths. It is an
inexcusable evil.
It is better for exorcism not to be believed in at all than for it to
result in the loss of life. This is
not condemning a doctrine just because it is abused. It is saying a belief should not be held if
it does things like that when the belief could be lived without.
Jesus used miracles to prove that he was speaking the truth about what
God had told him to say. If he fed the
5000+ crowd with a few loaves and fish which he multiplied as Christians
believe, then there is a problem that the Bible says that he fed them because
he felt terrible about them being hungry.
It could have been a sign as well but there is still a problem. He did the miracle to feed the people as
well as a sign. This contradicts the
view that God will not do miracles for any reason other than signs because
any other reason implies he makes mistakes in the way he has organised the
world. The Church teaches that since
God makes all things and holds them in existence and is almighty that even
those who defy his will to sin can’t get out of his plan. This is the doctrine of divine providence
and sovereignty. So if Jesus did the
miracle to feed the people then providence failed. The Church will say that it was providence
that worked the miracle. But still
Jesus refused to feed them like God feeds everybody without a miracle. He ended up having to change nature to
satisfy his desire to feed them.
Jesus said his miracle of his rising from the dead was his supreme sign and his supreme miracle and the miracle that along with the cross brings salvation to sinners. Jesus’ food miracle then if it happened was a better miracle than the resurrection. At least people saw the miracle happening and had more to go on than resurrection apparitions and they were more numerous than the handful that saw the visions. The miracle then would therefore cast doubt on the divine origin of the resurrection. It would mean that Satan was behind it in the hope of making God look a fool. Jesus’ exorcisms then would not be credible signs of divine action in the world.
Some Christians say that prophecy alone, accurate foretelling of the
future, is the only test if God has spoken.
The Bible says a prophet should only be listened to if he is totally
accurate and if he makes one error he is to be rejected even if all the rest
of his prophecies come true and even if he does miracles (Deuteronomy
18). God said a prophet doing great
miracles who then says, “Come on let us pray to other Gods”, is a fake and to
be stoned to death. This plainly
implies that prophecy is superior to miracle.
I know prophecy is a miracle so perhaps we should say prophecy is the
only miracle worth paying attention to.
Many Catholic theologians believe that if an apparition is from God it
will give short-term prophecies that the witness and others can see fulfilled
so that they know quickly that the manifestation is from God and anybody can
see for themselves that the miracle is genuine. (The decision that a miracle has happened
should be the decision of each individual person so a miracle that needs a
team of investigators and theologians and experts is dubious. It only leads to people following “experts”
or men rather than God. The
investigation must be put into the hands of the people.) This is only commonsense for God’s test
that shows he does not expect us to believe in prophets unless they can show
that he really gave them information about the future. This would eliminate apparitions which did
not make short-term prophecies that are fulfilled in a way that cannot be
explained (eg when the fulfilment was not a set-up) – not that there are
any!!! That is most reported
apparitions refuted. And Jesus was
unable to make such prophecies when he appeared after his death. Many of the Bible prophets did not make any
short-term prophecies and any that did there is the question if the
prophecies were written or not after the event.
If the Devil can do miracles he can make a prediction and use miracles
to make it seem that the prophecy came true.
But though prophecies prove nothing they are better than just miracles
for they can be more difficult to fulfil.
Jesus gave no evidence of being able to foretell the future in a
supernatural way. The prophecies he
made about his resurrection could have been made after the event. Paul gave no evidence of being a prophet
and yet he takes up most of the New Testament. The Book of Revelation has plenty of
prophecy but none of it is impressive for it is too obscure so we don’t know
if it was fulfilled or not. They all
failed the best test and yet there have been scores of miracles reported
since their time verifying that they were prophets and that Jesus rose. Only the Devil could verify the
resurrection with inferior miracles and we know that we can’t rely on him at
all.
Jesus’ preference for miracles than for prophecy shows he couldn’t
really have been the miracle working son of God. He made no provable prophecies that show
the marks of being supernatural. He
certainly failed the tests spelled out by the Law of Moses which he declared
to be his mentor and credential. He
mistakenly thought a resurrection from the dead would be enough to mark him
out as the Son of God and saviour of the world. The Law denies this for it says that if a
prophet does miracles and predicts the future correctly all the time but
makes one mistake in such predicting that prophet is a fraud (Deuteronomy
18). Isaiah wrote that anybody who
claims to be a prophet and does not speak according to the Law and the
testimony of the prophets is not of God and is to be ignored. Jesus’ resurrection testifies to us that
belief in life after death in Heaven is good for us but it is not for it runs
down the value of our lives here and now.
Read my The Gospel According to Atheism. To say the resurrection is a sign from God
is evil. The resurrection then is a
false prophecy expressed in happenings not in words. I mean it is saying belief in a delightful
hereafter is good and it is not.
Jesus did lead men away from God for he said he was the only one who
could tell you want God wants and what God is like. That is the idolatry of seeing God through
Jesus’ eyes. It is making God in
Jesus’ image, just as much as it would be idolatry to make an image of God of
gold and to worship that. If Jesus claimed
to be God then it gets worse.
If there is a God then the only miracle we would get from him is
prophecy. The prophecy would be
provably made before the event and not be good guessing but something
provably miraculous. The fact that
many Bible books cannot be definitely pre-dated to their prophecies shows
they are false scriptures. Prophecy is
the best that God can do though it is not perfect. But it is better than resurrections from
the dead and strange girls appearing in grottos and tumours that supposedly
dissolve into fresh air. Prophecy
would back up a very very simple gospel message for when things get
complicated there is always trouble.
The Devil would want and encourage complexity in religion. But something simple and true is hard to refute
and would be less an incentive to division and the machinations of
deceivers. The miracles of the world
happen only in complex religions which shows that whatever they come from it
is not a God of love.
Conclusion
The Bible by denying that miracles are signs shows that we have no
reason to believe that it is the word of God at all. It also shows that Christianity is a
religious farce. No reasonable person
would believe in such a faith.
Further
A Christian Faith
for Today, W Montgomery Watt, Routledge,
Answers to Tough
Questions, Josh McDowell and Don Stewart, Scripture Press, Bucks, 1980
Apparitions,
Healings and Weeping Madonnas, Lisa J Schwebel, Paulist Press,
A Summary of
Christian Doctrine, Louis Berkhof, The Banner of Truth Trust,
Catechism of the Catholic Church, Veritas,
Catholicism and Fundamentalism, Karl Keating, Ignatius Press,
Enchiridion Symbolorum Et Definitionum, Heinrich Joseph Denzinger,
Edited by A Schonmetzer,
Looking for a Miracle, Joe Nickell, Prometheus Books,
Miracles, Rev Ronald A Knox, Catholic Truth Society,
Miracles in Dispute, Ernst and Marie-Luise Keller, SCM Press Ltd,
Medjugorje, David Baldwin, Catholic Truth Society,
Miraculous Divine Healing, Connie W Adams, Guardian of Truth
Publications, KY, undated
New Catholic Encyclopaedia, The Catholic University of America and the
McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc, Washington, District of Columbia, 1967
Raised From the Dead, Father Albert J Hebert SM, TAN,
Science and the
Paranormal, Edited by George O Abell and Barry Singer, Junction Books,
The Demon-Haunted World, Carl Sagan, Headline,
The Book of Miracles, Stuart Gordon, Headline,
The Case for
Faith, Lee Strobel, Zondervan,
The Encyclopaedia of Unbelief Volume 1, Gordon Stein, Editor,
Prometheus Books,
The Hidden Power,
Brian Inglis,
The Sceptical
Occultist, Terry White, Century,
The Stigmata and Modern Science, Rev Charles Carty, TAN,
Twenty Questions About Medjugorje, Kevin Orlin Johnson, Ph.D. Pangaeus
Press, Dallas, 1999
Why People Believe
Weird Things, Michael Shermer,